Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39020315›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Factors associated with dental clinic use by clients in Nigeria during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Yewande Isabella Adeyemo, Mahsa Karimi, Elizabeth Oziegbe, Bamidele Olubukola Popoola, Michael Alade, Ahmad Reza Shamshiri, Heikki T Murtomaa, Tosin Olajide Oni, Joycelyn Odegua Eigbobo, Nneka Kate Onyejaka and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yewande Isabella AdeyemoDepartment of Child Dental Health, Bayero University, Kano, Kano State, Nigeria.
Mahsa KarimiDepartment of Community Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elizabeth OziegbeDepartment of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Bamidele Olubukola PopoolaDepartment of Child Oral Health, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Michael AladeDepartment of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Ahmad Reza ShamshiriDepartment of Community Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Heikki T MurtomaaDepartment of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Tosin Olajide OniDepartment of Demography and Social Statistics, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Joycelyn Odegua EigboboDepartment of Orthodontics and Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Nneka Kate OnyejakaDepartment of Child Dental Health, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nsukka Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
Olubukola Olamide OlatosiDepartment of Child Dental Health, Faculty of Dental Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Chioma Love NzomiwuDepartment of Child Dental Health, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Abdulrahman Bala MalamiDepartment of Child Dental Health, Bayero University, Kano, Kano State, Nigeria.
Nneka Maureen ChukwumahDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, College of Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
Olabimpe Abigail SoyoyeDepartment of Child Dental Health, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo-City, Nigeria.
Mohammad Reza KhamiDepartment of Community Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Morẹ́nikẹ́ Oluwátóyìn FoláyanDepartment of Community Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. toyinukpong@yahoo.co.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNigeria, like many other countries, faced challenges in dental care provision during the COVID-19 pandemic, necessitating limited care to emergencies only. However, the impact of restricted access to dental services on oral health remains a concern, particularly with preventive maintenance care. This study aims to identify the factors associated with dental service utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic among patients attending dental clinics in Nigeria, and their sources of information about COVID-19.

methodsThis cross-sectional study recruited 500 participants who had visited dental clinics before and during the pandemic. Data were collected through telephone interviews and online questionnaires between September and December 2021. Inferential analyses were conducted using ordered logistic regression models to assess the association between the independent (awareness of emergency dental treatments, knowledge of COVID-19 transmission routes in dentistry, awareness of required preparations in dental practice settings, fear of COVID-19 infection in dental settings), and dependent (utilization of dental services during the pandemic) variables after adjusting for confounding variables (age, sex, educational status, COVID-19 vaccinations status and COVID-19 status of live-in residents). The sources of COVID-19 information by dental patients was also identified. Statistical significance was established at 95% confidence level with a p value < 0.05.

resultsMany participants were males (51.2%) and had tertiary education (61.6%). Fear of COVID-19 infection in dental settings was significantly associated with lower odds of utilizing dental care services during the pandemic (Adjusted Odds Ratio: -0.06, 95% Confidence Interval: -0.08, -0.01). The main sources of COVID-19 information were mass media and social networks, with only 42% receiving information from dental professionals.

conclusionFear of COVID-19 infection in dental settings significantly influenced dental service utilization during the pandemic. Strategies to address fear and improve communication channels between dental professionals and patients are essential for promoting oral health during similar crises.

Indexed as

COVID-19Dental ClinicsAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDental CareFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19Dental service utilizationDental settingEmergency dental treatmentFearMass media

Identifiers

PMID39020315
PMCPMC11256443

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.