Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39020304›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2024

Haplotype-based association mapping of genomic regions associated with Zymoseptoria tritici resistance using 217 diverse wheat genotypes.

Magdalena Radecka-Janusik, Urszula Piechota, Dominika Piaskowska, Piotr Słowacki, Sławomir Bartosiak, Paweł Czembor

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Identification and Fine-Mapping of a Novel LocusPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Magdalena Radecka-JanusikPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, Radzików, Błonie, 05-870, Poland.
Urszula PiechotaPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, Radzików, Błonie, 05-870, Poland.
Dominika PiaskowskaPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, Radzików, Błonie, 05-870, Poland.
Piotr SłowackiPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, Radzików, Błonie, 05-870, Poland.
Sławomir BartosiakPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, Radzików, Błonie, 05-870, Poland.
Paweł CzemborPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, Radzików, Błonie, 05-870, Poland. p.czembor@ihar.edu.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeptoria tritici blotch (STB) is considered to be one of the most destructive foliar wheat diseases and is caused by Zymoseptoria tritici. The yield losses are severe and in Northwestern Europe can reach up to 50%. The efficacy of fungicides is diminishing due to changes in the genetic structure of the pathogen. Therefore, resistance breeding is the most effective strategy of disease management. Recently, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have become more popular due to their robustness in dissecting complex traits, including STB resistance in wheat. This was made possible by the use of large mapping populations and new sequencing technologies. High-resolution mapping benefits from historical recombination and greater allele numbers in GWAS.

resultsIn our study, 217 wheat genotypes of diverse origin were phenotyped against five Z. tritici isolates (IPO323, IPO88004, IPO92004, IPO86036 and St1-03) and genotyped on the DArTseq platform. In polytunnel tests two disease parameters were evaluated: the percentage of leaf area covered by necrotic lesions (NEC) and the percentage of leaf area covered by lesions bearing pycnidia (PYC). The disease escape parameters heading date (Hd) and plant height (Ht) were also measured. Pearson's correlation showed a positive effect between disease parameters, providing additional information. The Structure analysis indicated four subpopulations which included from 28 (subpopulation 2) to 79 genotypes (subpopulation 3). All of the subpopulations showed a relatively high degree of admixture, which ranged from 60% of genotypes with less than 80% of proportions of the genome attributed to assigned subpopulation for group 2 to 85% for group 4. Haplotype-based GWAS analysis allowed us to identify 27 haploblocks (HBs) significantly associated with analysed traits with a p-value above the genome-wide significance threshold (5%, which was -log10(p) > 3.64) and spread across the wheat genome. The explained phenotypic variation of identified significant HBs ranged from 0.2% to 21.5%. The results of the analysis showed that four haplotypes (HTs) associated with disease parameters cause a reduction in the level of leaf coverage by necrosis and pycnidia, namely: Chr3A_HB98_HT2, Chr5B_HB47_HT1, Chr7B_HB36_HT1 and Chr5D_HB10_HT3.

conclusionsGWAS analysis enabled us to identify four significant chromosomal regions associated with a reduction in STB disease parameters. The list of valuable HBs and wheat varieties possessing them provides promising material for further molecular analysis of resistance loci and development of breeding programmes.

Indexed as

AscomycotaDisease ResistanceGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHaplotypesPlant DiseasesTriticumChromosome MappingGenome, PlantPhenotypeGenome-wide association studyHaploblocksResistanceSeptoria tritici blotchWheat

Identifiers

PMID39020304
PMCPMC11256644

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