Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39020276›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Causal association between skin cancer and immune cells: mendelian randomization (MR) study.

Wei Yin, Ruilei Li, Zhaoqi Zhang, Ying Wang, Xinghua Tang, Lin Zhu, Hong Yao, Ke Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wei Yin *Cancer Biotherapy Center, Key Laboratory of Melanoma Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province), Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650000, China.
Ruilei Li *Cancer Biotherapy Center, Key Laboratory of Melanoma Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province), Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650000, China.
Zhaoqi Zhang *Cancer Biotherapy Center, Key Laboratory of Melanoma Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province), Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650000, China.
Ying WangCancer Biotherapy Center, Key Laboratory of Melanoma Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province), Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650000, China.
Xinghua TangCancer Biotherapy Center, Key Laboratory of Melanoma Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province), Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650000, China.
Lin ZhuCancer Biotherapy Center, Key Laboratory of Melanoma Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province), Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650000, China.
Hong YaoCancer Biotherapy Center, Key Laboratory of Melanoma Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province), Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650000, China. yaohong20055@hotmail.com.
Ke LiCancer Biotherapy Center, Key Laboratory of Melanoma Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province), Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650000, China. likelikelike@126.com.

Funding

Scientific Research Fund Project of Education Department of Yunnan Province 2023Y0661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNumerous meta-analyses and clinical studies have shown that subtypes of immune cells are associated with the development of skin cancer, but it is not clear whether this association is causal or biased. Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis reduces the effect of confounding factors and improves the accuracy of the results when compared to traditional studies. Thus, in order to examine the causal relationship between various immune cell and skin cancer, this study employs two-sample MR.

methodsThis study assesses the causal association between 731 immune cell characteristics and skin cancer using a two-sample Mendel randomization (MR) methodology. Multiple MR methods were used to bias and to derive reliable estimates of causality between instrumental variables and outcomes. Comprehensive sensitivity analyses were used to validate the stability, heterogeneity and horizontal multiplicity of the results.

resultsWe discovered that potential causal relationships between different types of immune cells and skin cancer disease. Specifically, one type of immune cell as potentially causal to malignant melanoma of skin (MM), eight different types of immune cells as potentially causal to basal cell carcinoma (BCC), four different types of immune cells as potentially causal to actinic keratosis (AK), and no different types of immune cells were found to have a potential causal association with squamous cell carcinoma(SCC), with stability in all of the results.

conclusionThis study demonstrates the close connection between immune cells and skin cancer disease by genetic means, which enriches the current knowledge about the role of immune cells in skin cancer and also contributes to the design of therapeutic strategies from an immunological perspective.

Indexed as

MelanomaMendelian Randomization AnalysisSkin NeoplasmsBasal Cell CarcinomaCarcinoma, Squamous CellHumansKeratosis, ActinicPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAKBCCImmune cellsMendelian randomizationMMSCCSkin Cancer

Identifiers

PMID39020276
PMCPMC11256556

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.