Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39020246›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2025

Paclitaxel-loaded elastic liposomes synthesised by microfluidics technique for enhance transdermal delivery.

Eman Jaradat, Adam Meziane, Dimitrios A Lamprou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eman JaradatSchool of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK.
Adam MezianeFluigent, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94270, France.
Dimitrios A LamprouSchool of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK. d.lamprou@qub.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8740-1661

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inherent flexibility of elastic liposomes (EL) allows them to penetrate the small skin pores and reach the dermal region, making them an optimum candidate for topical drug delivery. Loading chemotherapy in ELs could improve chemotherapy's topical delivery and localise its effect on skin carcinogenic tissues. Chemotherapy-loaded EL can overcome the limitations of conventional administration of chemotherapies and control the distribution to specific areas of the skin. In the current studies, Paclitaxel was utilised to develop Paclitaxel-loaded EL. As an alternative to the conventional manufacturing methods of EL, this study is one of the novel investigations utilising microfluidic systems to examine the potential to enhance and optimise the quality of Els by the microfluidics method. The primary aim was to achieve EL with a size of < 200 nm, high homogeneity, high encapsulation efficiency, and good stability. A phospholipid (DOPC) combined with neutral and anionic edge activators (Tween 80 and sodium taurocholate hydrate) at various lipid-to-edge activator ratios, was used for the manufacturing of the ELs. A preliminary study was performed to study the size, polydispersity (PDI), and stability to determine the optimum microfluidic parameters and lipid-to-edge activator for paclitaxel encapsulation. Furthermore, physiochemical characterisation was performed on the optimised Paclitaxel-loaded EL using a variety of methods, including Dynamic Light Scattering, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Atomic force microscopy, elasticity, encapsulation efficiency, and In vitro release. The results reveal the microfluidics' significant impact in enhancing the EL characteristics of EL, especially small and controllable size, Low PDI, and high encapsulation efficiency. Moreover, the edge activator type and concentration highly affect the EL characteristics. The Tween 80 formulations with optimised concentration provide the most suitable size and higher encapsulation efficiency. The release profile of the formulations showed more immediate release from the EL with higher edge activator concentration and a higher % of the released dug from the Tween 80 formulations.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicDrug Delivery SystemsPaclitaxelAdministration, CutaneousDrug LiberationElasticityLiposomesMicrofluidicsParticle SizeAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicLiposomesPaclitaxelChemotherapyElastic liposomesEmerging technologiesMicrofluidsPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID39020246
PMCPMC11870984

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.