Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39020008›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Analysis of granulysin expression in vitiligo and halo-nevus.

Nika Hlača, Marijana Vičić, Marija Kaštelan, Andrea Dekanić, Larisa Prpić-Massari

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nika HlačaDepartment of Dermatovenerology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Krešimirova 42, 51000, Rijeka, Croatia.
Marijana VičićDepartment of Dermatovenerology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Krešimirova 42, 51000, Rijeka, Croatia. marijana.vicic@medri.uniri.hr.
Marija KaštelanDepartment of Dermatovenerology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Krešimirova 42, 51000, Rijeka, Croatia.
Andrea DekanićDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Krešimirova 42, 51000, Rijeka, Croatia.
Larisa Prpić-MassariDepartment of Dermatovenerology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Krešimirova 42, 51000, Rijeka, Croatia.

Funding

University of Rijeka Foundation bio-med-uniri-18-43
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitiligo and halo nevus are immune-mediated skin diseases that have a similar pathogenesis and involve cellular cytotoxicity mechanisms that are not yet fully understood. In this study, we investigated the expression patterns of the cytolytic molecule granulysin (GNLY) in different cytotoxic cells in skin samples of vitiligo and halo nevus. Skin biopsies were taken from perilesional and lesional skin of ten vitiligo patients, eight patients with halo nevus and ten healthy controls. We analysed the expression of GNLY by immunohistochemistry in CD8+ and CD56+ NK cells. A significantly higher accumulation of GNLY+, CD8+ GNLY+ and fewer CD56+ GNLY+ cells was found in the lesional skin of vitiligo and halo nevus than in the healthy skin. These cells were localised in the basal epidermis and papillary dermis, suggesting that GNLY may be involved in the immune response against melanocytes. Similarly, but to a lesser extent, upregulation of GNLY+ and CD8+ GNLY+ cells was observed in the perilesional skin of vitiligo and halo nevus compared to healthy controls. In this study, we demonstrated for the first time an increased expression of CD8+ GNLY+ T lymphocytes and CD56+ GNLY+ NK cells in lesions of vitiligo and halo nevus, indicating the role of GNLY in the pathogenesis of both diseases.

Indexed as

Antigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteKiller Cells, NaturalNevus, HaloVitiligoAdultCase-Control StudiesCD56 AntigenCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansMaleMelanocytesMiddle AgedSkinYoung AdultAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCD56 AntigenGNLY protein, humanCD8+ T cellsGranulysinHalo-nevusMelanocytesNatural killer cellsVitiligo

Identifiers

PMID39020008
PMCPMC11254913

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.