Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39020001›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Risk factors associated with the severity of overactive bladder among Syrian patients with type 2 diabetes.

Fater A Khadour, Younes A Khadour, Weaam Alhatem, Deema Al Barroush

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Comorbid Diabetes Mellitus Contributes to Residual Overactive Bladder After Transurethral Surgery for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fater A Khadour *Department of Rehabilitation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095#, Jie-Fang Avenue, Qiaokou District, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. faterkhadour93@yahoo.com.
Younes A Khadour *Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Al Baath University, Homs, Syria.
Weaam AlhatemDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Al Baath University, Homs, Syria.
Deema Al BarroushDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Al Baath University, Homs, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of overactive bladder (OAB) is known to be higher in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). However, few studies have examined specific risk factors contributing to its progression among diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, so this study aimed to investigate the risk factors specific to diabetes mellitus that influence overactive bladder in the Syrian population. This cross-sectional study was conducted at four endocrinology centers in four Syrian provinces: Damascus, Aleppo, Homs, Hama, and Latakia. The study was comprised of patients who had been diagnosed with both T2DM and OAB and had visited these centers from February 2020 to January 2023. The Arabic version of the Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS) scale was used to categorize the participants based on the severity score into two groups: the mild OAB group and the moderate-severe OAB group. A logistic analysis was conducted to assess the risk factors associated with the OAB among patients with diabetes. Among the 153 patients diagnosed with both DM and OAB, significant distinctions were found between the two groups concerning the severity of overactive bladder, age, duration of diabetes, symptomatic diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), and ankle reflex (P < 0.05). Furthermore, a multivariate analysis revealed that age (OR 1.48, 95% CI 0.89-2.19), duration of diabetes (OR 1.94, 95% CI 0.53-2.23), and symptomatic DPN (OR 2.74, 95% CI 1.39-4.13) independently acted as risk factors for the advancement of OAB. The severity of OAB in Syrian patients with diabetes is closely associated with the severity of DM. Factors such as age, duration of diabetes, and symptomatic DPN are independent predictors of the severity of OAB. Patients who experience symptomatic DPN are at an increased risk of developing OAB.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Severity of Illness IndexUrinary Bladder, OveractiveAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetic NeuropathiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSyriaDiabetes mellitusDiabetic bladder dysfunctionOveractive bladderSyria

Identifiers

PMID39020001
PMCPMC11255225

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.