ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2025
Clinical implications of Wnt pathway genetic alterations in men with advanced prostate cancer.
Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Canonical Wnt signaling in the regulation of prostate cancer stem cells: a key driver of castration-resistant prostate cancer and a therapeutic opportunity.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Outcomes for Patients With SPOP Mutated Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC) Treated With an Androgen Receptor Pathway Inhibitor (ARPI).Clinical genitourinary cancer · 2026Article
- The role of molecular profiling for castration-resistant prostate cancer treatment and therapy development.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- WNT signaling in cancer: molecular mechanisms and potential therapies.Molecular biomedicine · 2025Review
- Incidental Brain Metastases From Prostate Cancer Diagnosed With PSMA PET/CT and MRI: A Case Series and Literature Review.The Prostate · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
23 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAberrant Wnt signaling has been implicated in prostate cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis in preclinical models but the impact of genetic alterations in Wnt signaling genes in men with advanced prostate cancer is unknown.
methodsWe utilized the Prostate Cancer Precision Medicine Multi-Institutional Collaborative Effort (PROMISE) clinical-genomic database for this retrospective analysis. Patients with activating mutations in CTNNB1 or RSPO2 or inactivating mutations in APC, RNF43, or ZNRF3 were defined as Wnt-altered, while those lacking such alterations were defined as Wnt non-altered. We compared patient characteristics and clinical outcomes as well as co-occurring genetic alterations according to Wnt alteration status.
resultsOf the 1498 patients included, 193 (12.9%) were Wnt-altered. These men had a statistically significant 2-fold increased prevalence of liver and lung metastases as compared with Wnt non-altered patients at the time of initial diagnosis, (4.66% v 2.15% ; 6.22% v 3.07%), first metastatic disease diagnosis (10.88% v 5.29%; 13.99% v 6.21%), and CRPC development (11.40% v 6.36%; 12.95% v 5.29%). Wnt alterations were associated with more co-occurring alterations in RB1 (10.4% v 6.2%), AR (38.9% vs 25.7%), SPOP (13.5% vs 4.1%), FOXA1 (6.7% vs 2.8%), and PIK3CA (10.9% vs 5.1%). We found no significant differences in overall survival or other clinical outcomes from initial diagnosis, first metastatic disease, diagnosis of CRPC, or with AR inhibition for mCRPC between the Wnt groups.
conclusionsWnt-altered patients with prostate cancer have a higher prevalence of visceral metastases and are enriched in RB1, AR, SPOP, FOXA1, and PIK3CA alterations. Despite these associations, Wnt alterations were not associated with worse survival or treatment outcomes in men with advanced prostate cancer.
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