Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39019662›Full record

ArticleVaccine2024

Parental hesitancy about COVID-19, influenza, HPV, and other childhood vaccines.

Tammy A Santibanez, Carla L Black, Tianyi Zhou, Anup Srivastav, James A Singleton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Assessing HPV Vaccination Trends and Their Alignment with Evolving Recommendations.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tammy A SantibanezNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. Electronic address: afz5@cdc.gov.
Carla L BlackNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. Electronic address: zwc0@cdc.gov.
Tianyi ZhouNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA; Eagle Health Analytics, 5835 Peachtree Corners East, Suite B, Peachtree Corners, GA 30092, USA. Electronic address: nta0@cdc.gov.
Anup SrivastavNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA; Eagle Health Analytics, 5835 Peachtree Corners East, Suite B, Peachtree Corners, GA 30092, USA. Electronic address: xbs2@cdc.gov.
James A SingletonNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. Electronic address: xzs8@cdc.gov.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome public health professionals have expressed concern that the COVID-19 pandemic has increased vaccine hesitancy about routine childhood vaccines; however, the differential prevalence of vaccine hesitancy about specific vaccines has not been measured.

methodsData from the National Immunization Survey-Child COVID-19 Module (NIS-CCM) were analyzed to assess the proportion of children ages 6 months-17 years who have a parent with hesitancy about: COVID-19, influenza, human papillomavirus (HPV) (for children ≥ 9 years) vaccines, and "all other childhood shots." Interviews from October 2022 through April 2023 were analyzed.

resultsThe percentage of children with a vaccine-hesitant parent varied by vaccine. 55.9% of children had a parent hesitant about COVID-19 vaccine, 30.9% hesitant about influenza vaccine, 30.1% hesitant about HPV vaccine, and 12.2% had a parent hesitant about other vaccines such as measles, polio, and tetanus.

conclusionThe study findings suggest that differential interventions and communications to parents be used to educate about COVID-19, influenza, HPV, and routine childhood vaccinations because the hesitancy levels differ widely.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesInfluenza VaccinesPapillomavirus VaccinesParentsVaccination HesitancyAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantInfluenza, HumanMaleCOVID-19 VaccinesInfluenza VaccinesPapillomavirus VaccinesChildrenCOVID-19HesitancyHPVInfluenzaVaccination

Identifiers

PMID39019662
PMCPMC11851174

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.