Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39019661›Full record

ArticleVaccine2024

Characteristics of reported mumps cases in the United States: 2018-2023.

Jamie Tappe, Jessica Leung, Adria D Mathis, Sara E Oliver, Nina B Masters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jamie TappeDivision of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30333, United States. Electronic address: qyi8@cdc.gov.
Jessica LeungDivision of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30333, United States.
Adria D MathisDivision of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30333, United States.
Sara E OliverDivision of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30333, United States.
Nina B MastersDivision of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30333, United States.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis paper highlights recent clinical complications of mumps reported in the United States and summarizes appropriate confirmatory testing for mumps, encouraging vigilance for mumps disease, an endemic vaccine-preventable illness.

methodsSurveillance data from jurisdictions reporting confirmed and probable cases of mumps in the United States were descriptively analyzed to assess epidemiologic trends from January 1, 2018 - December 31, 2023. Data were reported to the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System and the Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity Project O. Cases were classified according to the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists 2011 mumps case definition.

resultsFrom 2018-2023, United States health departments reported 8,006 confirmed and probable mumps cases to the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System, of which 85.4% occurred during January 1, 2018-April 4, 2020 and 14.6% during April 5, 2020-December 31, 2023. The incidence of mumps was highest among those aged 18-24 years during 2018-2020 (maximum of 4.54 cases per 100,000 persons in 2019), and highest among those aged 1-4 years during 2021-2023 (maximum 0.67 per 100,000 persons in 2023). Incidence among all age groups during 2021-2023 remained below levels during 2018-2020. Fewer than 12% of mumps cases were confirmed during 2021-2023, compared to >50% during 2018-2019.

conclusionsAlthough incidence has declined since the COVID-19 pandemic, these surveillance data highlight that mumps remains endemic in the United States. Therefore, maintaining high MMR vaccination coverage is essential to prevent future vaccine-preventable outbreaks and minimize severe complications from infection.

Indexed as

MumpsAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesVaccinationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39019661
PMCPMC11457128

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.