Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39019623›Full record

ArticleBMJ open gastroenterology2024

Statin prescriptions and progression of advanced fibrosis risk in primary care patients with MASLD.

Andrew D Schreiner, Jingwen Zhang, Chelsey A Petz, William P Moran, David G Koch, Justin Marsden, Chloe Bays, Patrick D Mauldin, Mulugeta Gebregziabher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrew D SchreinerDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA schrein@musc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0914-3182
Jingwen ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Chelsey A PetzDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
William P MoranDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
David G KochDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Justin MarsdenDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Chloe BaysDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Patrick D MauldinDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Mulugeta GebregziabherDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.

Funding

South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR001450 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T., FLUME, PATRICK A · 2015 to 2024
$41.1M
Improving the Diagnosis of Liver Disease in Primary Care Patients with Abnormal Liver FunctionK23DK118200 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SCHREINER, ANDREW DAVID · 2018 to 2022
$866k
Improving the Diagnosis and Fibrosis Risk Assessment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Primary Care Patients with Abnormal Liver ChemistriesR03DK129558 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SCHREINER, ANDREW DAVID · 2022 to 2023
$226k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001450NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK118200NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK129558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to determine the association of statins with progression to a high risk for advanced fibrosis in primary care patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).

designThis retrospective cohort study of electronic health record data included patients with MASLD and an initial low or indeterminate risk for advanced fibrosis, determined by Fibrosis-4 Index (FIB-4) score (<2.67). Patients were followed from the index FIB-4 until the primary outcome of a high-risk FIB-4 (≥2.67) or the end of the study period. Prescription for a statin during follow-up was the primary exposure. We developed Cox regression models for the time to a high-risk FIB-4 score with statin therapy as the primary covariate and adjusting for baseline fibrosis risk, demographic and comorbidity variables.

resultsThe cohort of 1238 patients with MASLD was followed for a mean of 3.3 years, with 47% of patients receiving a prescription for a statin, and 18% of patients progressing to a high-risk FIB-4. In the adjusted Cox model with statin prescription as the primary exposure, statins were associated with a lower risk (HR 0.60; 95% CI 0.45 to 0.80) of progressing to a FIB-4≥2.67. In the adjusted Cox models with statin prescription intensity as the exposure, moderate (HR 0.60; 95% CI 0.42 to 0.84) and high intensity (HR 0.61; 95% CI 0.42 to 0.88) statins were associated with a lower risk of progressing to a high-risk FIB-4.

conclusionStatin prescriptions, and specifically moderate and high intensity statin prescriptions, demonstrate a protective association with fibrosis risk progression in primary care patients with MASLD.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLiver CirrhosisPrimary Health CareAdultAgedElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCHRONIC LIVER DISEASEFIBROSISNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Identifiers

PMID39019623
PMCPMC11256061

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.