Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39019115›Full record

ArticleMolecular metabolism2024

Cathepsin D is essential for the degradomic shift of macrophages required to resolve liver fibrosis.

Paloma Ruiz-Blázquez, María Fernández-Fernández, Valeria Pistorio, Celia Martinez-Sanchez, Michele Costanzo, Paula Iruzubieta, Ekaterina Zhuravleva, Júlia Cacho-Pujol, Silvia Ariño, Alejandro Del Castillo-Cruz and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Reprogramming macrophages to treat liver diseases.Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Paloma Ruiz-BlázquezInstitute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona, Spanish National Research Council, Barcelona, Spain; CiberEHD, Spain; University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
María Fernández-FernándezInstitute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona, Spanish National Research Council, Barcelona, Spain; CiberEHD, Spain; University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
Valeria PistorioInstitute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona, Spanish National Research Council, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy; Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Paris, France.
Celia Martinez-SanchezCiberEHD, Spain; University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
Michele CostanzoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy; CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate Franco Salvatore s.c.ar.l., Naples, Italy.
Paula IruzubietaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, Research Institute Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain.
Ekaterina ZhuravlevaBiotech Research and Innovation Centre (BRIC), Department of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; LEO Foundation Skin Immunology Research Center (SIC), Department of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Júlia Cacho-PujolInstitute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona, Spanish National Research Council, Barcelona, Spain; University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
Silvia AriñoCiberEHD, Spain; University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
Alejandro Del Castillo-CruzInstitute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona, Spanish National Research Council, Barcelona, Spain.
Susana NúñezCiberEHD, Spain.
Jesper B AndersenBiotech Research and Innovation Centre (BRIC), Department of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Margherita RuoppoloDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy; CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate Franco Salvatore s.c.ar.l., Naples, Italy.
Javier CrespoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, Research Institute Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain.
Carmen García-RuizInstitute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona, Spanish National Research Council, Barcelona, Spain; CiberEHD, Spain; IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain; USC Research Center for ALPD, Los Angeles, United States; Associated Unit IIBB-IMIM, Barcelona, Spain.
Luigi Michele PavoneDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Thomas ReinheckelInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Faculty of Medicine, Albert-Ludwigs-University, Freiburg, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ Partner Site Freiburg, Germany; Center for Biological Signaling Studies BIOSS, University of Freiburg, Germany.
Pau Sancho-BruCiberEHD, Spain; University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
Mar CollCiberEHD, Spain; University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain; Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Spain.
José C Fernández-ChecaInstitute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona, Spanish National Research Council, Barcelona, Spain; CiberEHD, Spain; IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain; USC Research Center for ALPD, Los Angeles, United States; Associated Unit IIBB-IMIM, Barcelona, Spain.
Anna MolesInstitute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona, Spanish National Research Council, Barcelona, Spain; CiberEHD, Spain; IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain; Associated Unit IIBB-IMIM, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: ana.moles@iibb.csic.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesFibrosis contributes to 45% of deaths in industrialized nations and is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM). There are no specific anti-fibrotic treatments for liver fibrosis, and previous unsuccessful attempts at drug development have focused on preventing ECM deposition. Because liver fibrosis is largely acknowledged to be reversible, regulating fibrosis resolution could offer novel therapeutical options. However, little is known about the mechanisms controlling ECM remodeling during resolution. Changes in proteolytic activity are essential for ECM homeostasis and macrophages are an important source of proteases. Herein, in this study we evaluate the role of macrophage-derived cathepsin D (CtsD) during liver fibrosis.

methodsCtsD expression and associated pathways were characterized in single-cell RNA sequencing and transcriptomic datasets in human cirrhosis. Liver fibrosis progression, reversion and functional characterization were assessed in novel myeloid-CtsD and hepatocyte-CtsD knock-out mice.

resultsAnalysis of single-cell RNA sequencing datasets demonstrated CtsD was expressed in macrophages and hepatocytes in human cirrhosis. Liver fibrosis progression, reversion and functional characterization were assessed in novel myeloid-CtsD (CtsD

conclusionsOur work describes for the first-time CtsD-driven lysosomal activity as a central hub for restorative macrophage function during fibrosis resolution and opens new avenues to explore their degradome landscape to inform drug development.

Indexed as

Cathepsin DLiver CirrhosisMacrophagesMice, KnockoutAnimalsExtracellular MatrixHepatocytesHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCathepsin DCTSD protein, humanCtsd protein, mouseCathepsinFibrosisMacrophageProteaseResolution

Identifiers

PMID39019115
PMCPMC11327474

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.