Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39018887›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2024

Depressive symptoms predict cannabis vaping initiation among young adults.

Srishty Arora, C Nathan Marti, Caroline North, Jacob E Thomas, Melissa B Harrell, Keryn E Pasch, Anna V Wilkinson, Alexandra Loukas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Srishty AroraDepartment of Kinesiology & Health Education, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
C Nathan MartiDepartment of Kinesiology & Health Education, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Caroline NorthDepartment of Kinesiology & Health Education, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Jacob E ThomasDepartment of Kinesiology & Health Education, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Melissa B HarrellDepartment of Kinesiology & Health Education, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Keryn E PaschDepartment of Kinesiology & Health Education, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Anna V WilkinsonDepartment of Kinesiology & Health Education, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Alexandra LoukasDepartment of Kinesiology & Health Education, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. Electronic address: alexandra.loukas@austin.utexas.edu.

Funding

Training & Education Core p335-350P50CA180906 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI PERRY, CHERYL LEE · 2013 to 2017
$19.7M
ENDS use trajectories from adolescence through young adulthood: A longitudinal study of risk factors and profilesR01CA239097 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HARRELL, MELISSA BLYTHE · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
Social Media, Acculturation and E-cigarette Use among Mexican American College Students in South TexasR01MD017280 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ALEXANDRA LOUKAS, Anna Victoria Wilkinson · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
Depressive Symptoms and Tobacco Use Trajectories and Transitions across Young AdulthoodR01CA249883 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI LOUKAS, ALEXANDRA · 2020 to 2022
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180906NCI NIH HHS R01 CA239097NCI NIH HHS R01 CA249883NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD017280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung adults in the United States, including college students, have the highest prevalence of cannabis use compared with other age groups. Although cannabis vaping is increasingly prevalent during young adulthood, little is known about factors contributing to the onset of cannabis vaping during this developmental period.

methodsParticipants were 3085 cannabis vaping naïve young adults aged 18-25 years (M = 20.60; SD = 1.80), initially recruited from 24 Texas colleges and participating in a multi-wave, longitudinal study. A survival analysis was conducted to determine if participants reporting elevated depressive symptoms had an increased risk of onset of cannabis vaping over six follow-up waves from fall 2015 to spring 2019 compared to their peers with lower levels of depressive symptoms. Socio-demographic characteristics, time-varying past 30 day substance use, and time-varying peer nicotine vaping were included as covariates in the model.

resultsTwenty-five percent of participants initiated cannabis vaping during the four-year study period, with stable initiation rates from 2015 to 2017 but doubling from 2017 to 2019. Analyses, both unadjusted and adjusted for study covariates, indicated that elevated depressive symptoms were significantly associated with an increased risk of cannabis vaping initiation.

conclusionFindings indicate that initiation of cannabis vaping during young adulthood is common, and particularly more likely among those with greater depressive symptoms, thus underscoring the importance of prevention programs that include mental health support services tailored to young adults.

Indexed as

DepressionVapingAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana SmokingMarijuana UseStudentsYoung AdultCannabis vapingDepressive symptomsEcigarette useYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID39018887
PMCPMC12239220

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.