Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39018485›Full record

ReviewJournal of traumatic stress2024

Conceptualizing disparities and differences in the psychobiology of traumatic stress.

Kelly A Correa, Vasiliki Michopoulos, Jennifer S Stevens, Nathaniel G Harnett

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of traumatic stress, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kelly A CorreaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Vasiliki MichopoulosDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2531-923X
Jennifer S StevensDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Nathaniel G HarnettDivision of Depression and Anxiety, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5346-2012

Funding

Fellowship on Biological Psychiatry and NeuroscienceT32MH018399 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Pei-an (Betty) Shih · 1986 to 2026
$7.3M
The effects of pregnancy on post traumatic symptoms and fear physiology in traumatized African American womenR01MH115174 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MICHOPOULOS, VASILIKI · 2018 to 2022
$3.7M
Neuroendocrine Mechanisms of Risk for Trauma-Related Psychopathology in WomenR01MH117009 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEVENS, JENNIFER STRAFFORD · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
Neuroendocrine Mechanisms Underlying Perimenopausal Risk for Trauma-Related Hyperarousal in Black WomenR01MH128244 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Vasiliki Michopoulos, Jennifer Strafford Stevens · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
Multimodal characterization of affective visual processing in the early aftermath of traumaK01MH129828 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI Nathaniel G Harnett · 2023 to 2026
$719k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH129828NIMH NIH HHS MH018399NIMH NIH HHS MH115174NIMH NIH HHS MH117009NIMH NIH HHS MH128244NIMH NIH HHS MH129828NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115174NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117009NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH128244NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding biological pathways that mediate trauma-related psychopathology is a major goal for traumatic stress studies. There is growing interest in studying differences in neural, physiological, and behavioral correlates of traumatic stress across demographic groups (e.g., sex/gender, race/ethnicity). However, challenges remain in how to appropriately conceptualize the source, mechanisms, and practical utility of between-group variation. The present brief conceptual review discusses ethnicity, race, and sex/gender-related variability relevant to understanding the psychobiology of traumatic stress in the context of traumatic stress studies. We discuss recent evidence related to socioenvironmental influences on ethnoracial variability in the brain and behavior relevant to traumatic stress, as well as sex/gender associations in neurophysiology that may contribute to the development of adverse posttraumatic sequelae. We further synthesize these findings by discussing intersectional influences of sex/gender- and race/ethnicity-related factors on trauma-related physical and mental health outcomes. The present review provides an important foundation for future research on disparities and individual differences in traumatic stress to move the field toward more effective assessment and treatment approaches.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticBrainEthnicityFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMaleRacial GroupsSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID39018485
PMCPMC11444881

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.