Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39018195›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

A ~40-kb flavi-like virus does not encode a known error-correcting mechanism.

Mary E Petrone, Joe Grove, Julien Mélade, Jonathon C O Mifsud, Rhys H Parry, Ezequiel M Marzinelli, Edward C Holmes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Amarilloviruses of Aquatic Animals.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. How nidoviruses evolved the largest known RNA genomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Giant RNA genomes: Roles of host, translation elongation, genome architecture, and proteome in nidoviruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Unchecked growth: Pushing the limits on RNA virus genome size in the absence of known proofreading.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mary E PetroneSydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3663-7535
Joe GroveMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow G61 1QH, United Kingdom.
Julien MéladeSydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Jonathon C O MifsudSydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8934-9193
Rhys H ParrySchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4067, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9238-1952
Ezequiel M MarzinelliSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3762-3389
Edward C HolmesSydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9596-3552

Funding

DHAC | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) GNT2017197UKRI | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_00034/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (WT) 107653/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is commonly held that there is a fundamental relationship between genome size and error rate, manifest as a notional "error threshold" that sets an upper limit on genome sizes. The genome sizes of RNA viruses, which have intrinsically high mutation rates due to a lack of mechanisms for error correction, must therefore be small to avoid accumulating an excessive number of deleterious mutations that will ultimately lead to population extinction. The proposed exceptions to this evolutionary rule are RNA viruses from the order

Indexed as

Genome, ViralAnimalsExonucleasesGenome SizePhylogenyRNA, ViralViral ProteinsExonucleasesRNA, ViralViral Proteinserror thresholdevolutionFlaviviridaemetatranscriptomicsvirology

Identifiers

PMID39018195
PMCPMC11287256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.