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ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2024

A new surgical technique to increase airflow in the olfactory cleft: superior turbinate lateralization procedure.

Teru Ebihara, Kazuhiro Omura, Hironobu Nishijima, Takahisa Yamamoto, Nobuyoshi Otori, Shu Kikuta

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Teru Ebihara *Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Kazuhiro Omura *Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Hironobu NishijimaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Takahisa YamamotoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Gifu College, Gifu, Japan.
Nobuyoshi OtoriDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Shu KikutaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Nihon University, 30-1, Oyaguchi Kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan. kikuta.shu@nihon-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0448-3409

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23K08930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe olfactory cleft (OC) is the most important anatomical site for the maintenance of olfactory function. Obstruction of airflow in the OC by various conditions, such as inflammation, leads to poor olfactory function. Therefore, it is important to increase OC airflow while performing endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). However, no technique to increase airflow has yet been established.

methodsWe designed a superior turbinate lateralization (STL) procedure that displaces the entire ST bone laterally by eliminating the connection between the posterior ST and the anterior wall of the sphenoid sinus. The effect of the STL procedure was investigated in terms of anatomy and olfactory function.

resultsESS with the STL procedure was performed on seven patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps. The cross-sectional area of the OC at 3 months postoperatively was significantly larger than that before ESS. In addition, the Open Essence test and questionnaires revealed significantly improvements in sense of smell. Airflow in the OC was significantly higher in STL procedure group than in the non-STL procedure group.

conclusionThe STL procedure enlarges the bony framework of the OC, and by increasing OC airflow, facilitates the transport of odorants to the olfactory epithelium, thereby improving olfactory perception.

Indexed as

EndoscopyNasal PolypsSmellTurbinatesAdultChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOlfaction DisordersRhinitisSinusitisTreatment OutcomeNasal airflowOlfactory cleftOlfactory dysfunctionOlfactory epitheliumSuperior turbinate

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.