Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39017774›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Disparities in COVID-19 Pandemic Worries.

Christina W Hoven, Anna Krasnova, Michaeline Bresnahan, Xiaoxiao Sun, George Musa, Lupo Geronazzo-Alman, Megan Ryan, Norbert Skokauskas, Lawrence Amsel, Connie Svob and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Christina W HovenGlobal Psychiatric Epidemiology Group, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University-New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Anna KrasnovaGlobal Psychiatric Epidemiology Group, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University-New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Michaeline BresnahanGlobal Psychiatric Epidemiology Group, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University-New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Xiaoxiao SunGlobal Psychiatric Epidemiology Group, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University-New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
George MusaGlobal Psychiatric Epidemiology Group, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University-New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Lupo Geronazzo-AlmanGlobal Psychiatric Epidemiology Group, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University-New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Megan RyanGlobal Psychiatric Epidemiology Group, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University-New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Norbert SkokauskasDepartment of Mental Health, Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare (RKBU Central Norway), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Lawrence AmselGlobal Psychiatric Epidemiology Group, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University-New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Connie SvobGlobal Psychiatric Epidemiology Group, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University-New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Renee D GoodwinDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Heather ZemeckGlobal Psychiatric Epidemiology Group, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University-New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Keely Cheslack-PostavaGlobal Psychiatric Epidemiology Group, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University-New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, 10032, USA. Keely.Cheslack@nyspi.columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7945-407X

Funding

Cognitive Control in Children of SUD Parents: A Longitudinal Multimodal MRI StudyR01DA038154 · NIDA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI HOVEN, CHRISTINA W., MCREYNOLDS, LARKIN STREET · 2015 to 2020
$4.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038154-05S3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRacial, ethnic, and socioeconomic health disparities became evident during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study explores whether these disparities extend to the content of worries.

methodsWe surveyed 1,222 participants from three metropolitan New York City (NYC) based cohorts through telephone interviews conducted from March to September 2020. Worries were assessed using 37 dichotomous questionnaire items, and exploratory factor analysis derived ten categories of worry. Factor scores were analyzed in generalized linear mixed models to examine their associations with race/ethnicity and household income, adjusting for covariates.

resultsThe most prevalent worry items pertained to U.S. and world politics, American values, health concerns, and return to normalcy. Higher household income was associated with lower worry about economic needs, job/employment, and violence/victimization, while violence/victimization worries were strongly associated with Asian, Hispanic, Black, and multiracial or other race/ethnicity.

conclusionsDuring early COVID-19, lower-income and minoritized race and ethnic groups were disproportionately affected by economic and violence/victimization worries, while other worries showed minor variations by income or race/ethnicity.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19EthnicityHealth Status DisparitiesRacial GroupsAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedNew York CityPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Socioeconomic Disparities in HealthCOVID-19EthnicityHealth DisparitiesRaceSocioeconomic StatusWorry

Identifiers

PMID39017774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.