Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39017736›Full record

ArticleJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2024

The neural structures of theory of mind are valence-sensitive: evidence from three tDCS studies.

Vahid Nejati, Maryam Sharifian, Zahra Famininejad, Mohammad Ali Salehinejad, Shahab Mahdian

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Article in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vahid NejatiDepartment of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. nejati@sbu.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0003-0419-5207
Maryam SharifianDepartment of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra FamininejadDepartment of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Ali SalehinejadDepartment of Psychology and Neurosciences, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund, Germany.
Shahab MahdianDepartment of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several cortical structures are involved in theory of mind (ToM), including the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), and the right temporo- parietal junction (rTPJ). We investigated the role of these regions in mind reading with respect to the valence of mental states. Sixty-five healthy adult participants were recruited and received transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) (1.5 mA, 20 min) with one week interval in three separate studies. The stimulation conditions were anodal tDCS over the dlPFC coupled with cathodal tDCS over the vmPFC, reversed stimulation conditions, and sham in the first study, and anodal tDCS over the vmPFC, or dlPFC, and sham stimulation, with an extracranial return electrode in the second and third study. During stimulation, participants underwent the reading mind from eyes/voice tests (RMET or RMVT) in each stimulation condition. Anodal left dlPFC/cathodal right vmPFC stimulation increased the accuracy of negative mental state attributions, anodal rTPJ decreased the accuracy of negative and neutral mental state attributions, and decreased the reaction time of positive mental state attributions. Our results imply that the neural correlates of ToM are valence-sensitive.

Indexed as

Theory of MindTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAdultDorsolateral Prefrontal CortexFemaleHumansMalePrefrontal CortexReaction TimeYoung AdultDorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC)Right temporo-parietal junction (rTPJ)Theory of mind (ToM)Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)ValenceVentromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.