Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39017700›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2024

Artificial intelligence-based plasma exosome label-free SERS profiling strategy for early lung cancer detection.

Dechan Lu, Zhikun Shangguan, Zhehao Su, Chuan Lin, Zufang Huang, Haihe Xie

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  6. Current trends and future directions of artificial intelligence in lung cancer diagnosis.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2026
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  13. Smart nanoplatforms for early detection and immune modulation in lung cancer.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dechan LuSchool of Mechanical, Electrical & Information Engineering, PuTian University, PuTian, Fujian, 351100, China.
Zhikun ShangguanSchool of Mechanical, Electrical & Information Engineering, PuTian University, PuTian, Fujian, 351100, China.
Zhehao SuSchool of Mechanical, Electrical & Information Engineering, PuTian University, PuTian, Fujian, 351100, China.
Chuan LinSchool of Mechanical, Electrical & Information Engineering, PuTian University, PuTian, Fujian, 351100, China. kevin031223@163.com.
Zufang HuangKey Laboratory of Optoelectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350117, China. zfhuang@fjnu.edu.cn.
Haihe XieSchool of Mechanical, Electrical & Information Engineering, PuTian University, PuTian, Fujian, 351100, China. haihexie@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China - State Grid Corporation Joint Fund for Smart Grid 62275049Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2022J011166)Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2022J02024Startup Fund for Advanced Talents of Putian University 2023133)Startup Fund for Advanced Talents of Putian University (2023134the Educational Research Projects for Young and Middle-aged Teachers in Fujian JZ230043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a lung cancer biomarker, exosomes were utilized for in vitro diagnosis to overcome the lack of sensitivity of conventional imaging and the potential harm caused by tissue biopsy. However, given the inherent heterogeneity of exosomes, the challenge of accurately and reliably recognizing subtle differences in the composition of exosomes from clinical samples remains significant. Herein, we report an artificial intelligence-assisted surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) strategy for label-free profiling of plasma exosomes for accurate diagnosis of early-stage lung cancer. Specifically, we build a deep learning model using exosome spectral data from lung cancer cell lines and normal cell lines. Then, we extracted the features of cellular exosomes by training a convolutional neural network (CNN) model on the spectral data of cellular exosomes and used them as inputs to a support vector machine (SVM) model. Eventually, the spectral features of plasma exosomes were combined to effectively distinguish adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) from healthy controls (HC). Notably, the approach demonstrated significant performance in distinguishing AIS from HC samples, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.84, sensitivity of 83.3%, and specificity of 83.3%. Together, the results demonstrate the utility of exosomes as a biomarker for the early diagnosis of lung cancer and provide a new approach to prescreening techniques for lung cancer.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceEarly Detection of CancerExosomesLung NeoplasmsSpectrum Analysis, RamanBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorHumansNeural Networks, ComputerSupport Vector MachineBiomarkers, TumorAdenocarcinoma in situArtificial intelligence; SERSExosomeLiquid biopsy

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.