Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39016564›Full record

ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2024

mRNA-based HIV-1 vaccines.

Shamim Ahmed, Alon Herschhorn

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Highly efficient production of HIV-1Journal of virology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Incompletely closed HIV-1Npj viruses · 2025
    Article
  13. The role of ADAR1 in human pathophysiology.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shamim AhmedDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Alon HerschhornDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9323-4820

Funding

Dissecting the mechanisms of HIV resistance in vivo to broadly neutralizing antibodiesU01AI169587 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Priyamvada Acharya, Brandon James DeKosky · 2022 to 2026
$7.8M
Dissecting the Conformational Flexibility of HIV-1 Envelope GlycoproteinsR01AI167653 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HERSCHHORN, ALON · 2022 to 2025
$2.9M
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) 1R01AI167653, 1U01AI169587NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI167653NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI169587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SUMMARYThe success of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 mRNA vaccines to lessen/prevent severe COVID-19 opened new opportunities to develop RNA vaccines to fight other infectious agents. HIV-1 is a lentivirus that integrates into the host cell genome and persists for the lifetime of infected cells. Multiple mechanisms of immune evasion have posed significant obstacles to the development of an effective HIV-1 vaccine over the last four decades since the identification of HIV-1. Recently, attempts to address some of these challenges have led to multiple studies that manufactured, optimized, and tested, in different animal models, mRNA-based HIV-1 vaccines. Several clinical trials have also been initiated or are planned to start soon. Here, we review the current strategies applied to HIV-1 mRNA vaccines, discuss different targeting approaches, summarize the latest findings, and offer insights into the challenges and future of HIV-1 mRNA vaccines.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesHIV-1HIV InfectionsAnimalsCOVID-19HumansmRNA VaccinesRNA, MessengerSARS-CoV-2Vaccines, SyntheticAIDS VaccinesmRNA VaccinesRNA, MessengerVaccines, Syntheticenvelope glycoproteinsHIV-1mRNA vaccines

Identifiers

PMID39016564
PMCPMC11391700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.