Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39016538›Full record

ArticleACS infectious diseases2024

A Branched SELEX Approach Identifies RNA Aptamers That Bind Distinct HIV-1 Capsid Structural Components.

Paige R Gruenke, Miles D Mayer, Rachna Aneja, William J Schulze, Zhenwei Song, Donald H Burke, Xiao Heng, Margaret J Lange

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paige R GruenkeDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65212, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6972-2210
Miles D MayerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States.
Rachna AnejaDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65212, United States.
William J SchulzeDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65212, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1192-6450
Zhenwei SongDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States.
Donald H BurkeDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65212, United States.
Xiao HengDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8448-3596
Margaret J LangeDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65212, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8901-975X

Funding

RNA Aptamers that Differentiate Among HIV-1 Capsid Assembly StatesR21AI127195 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI BURKE, DONALD H, LANGE, MARGARET J · 2016 to 2017
$422k
Aptamer tools for dissecting HIV-1 capsid function and identifying accessible, biologically relevant interaction surfaces.R56AI170068 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI LANGE, MARGARET J · 2022 to 2022
$384k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI127195NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI170068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HIV-1 capsid protein (CA) assumes distinct structural forms during replication, each presenting unique, solvent-accessible surfaces that facilitate multifaceted functions and host factor interactions. However, functional contributions of individual CA structures remain unclear, as evaluation of CA presents several technical challenges. To address this knowledge gap, we identified CA-targeting aptamers with different structural specificities, which emerged through a branched SELEX approach using an aptamer library previously selected to bind the CA hexamer lattice. Subsets were either highly specific for the CA lattice or bound both the CA lattice and CA hexamer. We then evaluated four representatives to reveal aptamer regions required for binding, highlighting interesting structural features and challenges in aptamer structure determination. Further, we demonstrate binding to biologically relevant CA structural forms and aptamer-mediated affinity purification of CA from cell lysates without virus or host modification, supporting the development of structural form-specific aptamers as exciting new tools for the study of CA.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideCapsid ProteinsHIV-1SELEX Aptamer TechniqueCapsidHumansProtein BindingAptamers, NucleotideCapsid Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39016538
PMCPMC11320578

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.