Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39016379›Full record

SynthesisSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina2024

Long-term complications and outcomes of therapeutic embolization of cerebral arteriovenous malformations: a systematic review.

Vivianne Beatriz Dos Santos Lúcio, Vinício Rufino Queiroz, Cícero José Pacheco Lins, Jussara Almeida de Oliveira Baggio, Carlos Dornels Freire de Souza

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vivianne Beatriz Dos Santos LúcioUndergraduate Student, Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL), Arapiraca (AL), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8289-8218
Vinício Rufino QueirozUndergraduate Student, Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL), Arapiraca (AL), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9682-9777
Cícero José Pacheco LinsNeurosurgery, Ebersh, Hospital Universitário Professor Alberto Antunes (UFAL), Maceió (AL), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4143-1774
Jussara Almeida de Oliveira BaggioAssistant Professor, Medicine school, Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL), Arapiraca (AL), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2508-1364
Carlos Dornels Freire de SouzaAssistant Professor, Collegiate of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASP), Petrolina (PE), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7995-1893

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmbolization is a promising treatment strategy for cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). However, consensus regarding the main complications or long-term outcomes of embolization in AVMs remains lacking.

objectiveTo characterize the most prevalent complications and long-term outcomes in patients with AVM undergoing therapeutic embolization. DESIGN AND

settingThis systematic review was conducted at the Federal University of Alagoas, Arapiraca, Brazil.

methodsThis systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses criteria. Data were obtained from MEDLINE, PubMed, LILACS, and SciELO databases, which included the epidemiological profile of the population, characteristics of the proposed therapy, complications (hemorrhagic events and neurological deficits), and long-term outcomes (modified Rankin scale pre- and post-treatment, AVM recanalization, complete obliteration, and deaths).

resultsOverall, the analysis included 34 articles (2,799 patients). Grade III Spetzler-Martin AVMs were observed in 34.2% of cases. Notably, 39.3% of patients underwent embolization combined with radiosurgery. The most frequently reported long-term complication was hemorrhage, which occurred in 8.7% of patients at a mean follow-up period of 58.6 months. Further, 6.3% of patients exhibited neurological deficits after an average of 34.7 months. Complete obliteration was achieved in 51.4% of the cases after a mean period of 36 months. Recanalization of AVMs was observed in 3.5% of patients. Long-term death occurred in 4.0% of patients.

conclusionEmbolization of AVMs is an increasingly safe strategy with low long-term complications and satisfactory outcomes, especially in patients who have undergone combination therapies. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/ Registration number CRD42020204867.

Indexed as

Embolization, TherapeuticIntracranial Arteriovenous MalformationsHumansRadiosurgeryTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39016379
PMCPMC11251438

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.