SynthesisInternational wound journal2024
Prognostic factors for the development of incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD): A systematic review.
Synthesis in International wound journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06978751 (Development of a Risk Assessment Tool for Incontinence-associated Dermatitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Development of a Risk Assessment Tool for Incontinence-associated Dermatitis (IAD): a Cohort Study on the Predictive Performance of Risk Factors for IAD
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Prognostic factors for the development of incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD): A systematic review.International wound journal · 2024Pooled it
- Care of incontinence-associated dermatitis in older adults: A randomized controlled trial comparing zinc oxide-petroleum jelly and centella asiatica-aloe vera preparations.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2026Article
- Article
- Symptom heterogeneity and factors associated with dignity-related distress in older adults with incontinence-associated dermatitis.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Bowel and bladder outcomes in patients with anorectal malformations and sacral agenesis: a retrospective cohort study.Pediatric surgery international · 2026Article
- Identification of risk factors and development of a multivariable prognostic prediction model for incontinence-associated dermatitis in older nursing home residents.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Quercetin alleviates incontinence-associated dermatitis via IKK/NF-κB pathway.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis in Older Adults: A Critical Review of Risk Factors, Prevention and Management.Drugs & aging · 2025Review
- Time to Occurrence of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis: An Experimental Animal Study.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Article
- Hydrocolloid versus Liquid Dressings for Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis: A Clinical Evaluation in Critically Ill Patients.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is an irritant contact dermatitis from prolonged contact with urine or faeces, which can significantly impact patient comfort and quality of life. The identification of prognostic factors for the development of IAD has the potential to enhance management, support preventive measures and guide future research. The objective of this systematic review was to summarize the empirical evidence of prognostic factors for the development of IAD. This study included prospective and retrospective observational studies or clinical trials that described prognostic factors associated with IAD. There were no restrictions on setting, time, language, participants or geographical regions. Exclusion criteria included reviews, editorials, commentaries, methodological articles, letters to the editor, cross-sectional and case-control studies, and case reports. Searches were conducted from inception to April 2024 on MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library. The studies were assessed by two independent reviewers using the QUIPS and the CHARMS-PF for data extraction. A narrative synthesis approach was employed due to study heterogeneity and using the 'vote counting based on direction' method and the sign test. The overall certainty of evidence was assessed using adapted GRADE criteria. The review included 12 studies and identified 15 potential predictors. Moderate-quality evidence suggests that increased stool frequency, limited mobility and friction/shear problems are risk factors for IAD development. Female sex, older age, vasopressor use and loose/liquid stool are risk factors supported by low-quality evidence. Increased stool frequency, limited mobility and friction/shear problems seem to be risk factors for the development of IAD. There is insufficient evidence to support the predictive validity of female sex, older age, loose/liquid stool and vasopressor use. There is substantial methodological variability across studies, making it challenging to make comparisons. Large-scale cohort studies in different settings that incorporate our review findings should be conducted in the future.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.