Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39015997›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition2024

High-frequency assessment of mood, personality, and cognition in healthy younger, healthy older and adults with cognitive impairment.

Andrew J Aschenbrenner, Joshua J Jackson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Personality trait and state associations with cognitive functioning and variability in middle-aged and older adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
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  6. Idiographic momentary profiles of personality facets.Journal of personality and social psychology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Andrew J AschenbrennerDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4317-7282
Joshua J JacksonDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States.

Funding

Within-person dynamics of cognition and personality in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease.K01AG071847 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ASCHENBRENNER, ANDREW · 2021 to 2025
$526k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG071847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased variability in cognitive scores, mood or personality traits can be indicative of underlying neurological disorders. Whether variability in cognition is due to changes in mood or personality is unknown. A total of 66 younger adults, 51 healthy older adults and 38 participants with cognitive impairment completed 21 daily sessions of attention, working memory, mood, and personality assessment. Group differences in mean performance and variability were examined using Bayesian mixed effects location scale models. Variability in attention decreased from younger to older adults and then increased again in cognitive impairment. Younger adults were more variable in agreeableness, openness and conscientiousness compared to older adults. The clinically impaired group differed from the healthy older adults in terms of variability on attention, openness, and conscientiousness. Healthy aging results in greater stability in personality traits over short intervals yet this stability is not redundant with increased stability in cognitive scores.

Indexed as

AffectCognitive DysfunctionPersonalityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAttentionCognitionFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermMiddle AgedYoung AdultAgingattentionpersonalityvariability

Identifiers

PMID39015997
PMCPMC11255411

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.