Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39015900›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2024

Anti-contact protein-associated protein 2 antibody encephalitis in children: A case report.

Hong-Yun Chen, Juan Wang, Dan-Yang Song, Bin Wang, Zhi-Yun Xu, Qian Wu, Zhi-Liang Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hong-Yun ChenDepartment of Paediatrics, Cangzhou Fourth Hospital (Nanpi County People's Hospital), Cangzhou 061500, Hebei Province, China.
Juan WangDepartment of Paediatrics, Cangzhou Fourth Hospital (Nanpi County People's Hospital), Cangzhou 061500, Hebei Province, China.
Dan-Yang SongDepartment of Paediatric Emergency Medicine, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou 061000, Hebei Province, China.
Bin WangDepartment of Paediatrics, Cangzhou Fourth Hospital (Nanpi County People's Hospital), Cangzhou 061500, Hebei Province, China.
Zhi-Yun XuDepartment of Paediatrics, Cangzhou Fourth Hospital (Nanpi County People's Hospital), Cangzhou 061500, Hebei Province, China.
Qian WuDepartment of Paediatrics, Cangzhou Fourth Hospital (Nanpi County People's Hospital), Cangzhou 061500, Hebei Province, China.
Zhi-Liang WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cangzhou Fourth Hospital (Nanpi County People's Hospital), Cangzhou 061500, Hebei Province, China. 13463176934@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnti-contactin-associated protein-like 2 (CASPR2) antibody encephalitis is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the presence of antibodies against the voltage-gated potassium channel. This leads to neurological symptoms, such as seizures, cognitive decline, and neuropathic pain, primarily affecting the limbic system. The prognosis of this disorder varies among individuals. CASE SUMMARY: The patient, a girl aged nine years and nine months, underwent treatment for 14 to 21 d. The main clinical manifestations were vomiting and unclear consciousness, positive pathological signs, normal cranial computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, and abnormal electroencephalogram. The child was discharged after receiving immunoglobulin and hormone treatment. Subsequent follow-up over a period of 15 months after discharge, conducted through telephone and outpatient visits, showed no recurrence of symptoms.

conclusionAnti-CASPR2 antibody autoimmune encephalitis in children is rare, mainly manifested as convulsions, mental abnormalities, cognitive impairment, and neuropathic pain, among others. Timely evaluation for autoimmune encephalitis antibodies is crucial, especially in cases of recurrent central nervous system involvement in children.

Indexed as

Anti-contactin-associated protein-like 2Autoimmune encephalitisCase reportChildren

Identifiers

PMID39015900
PMCPMC11235534

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