Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39015822›Full record

ArticleGates open research2023

Community health worker-led household screening and management of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in rural Bangladesh: a cluster randomized control trial protocol.

Eric M Foote, Farjana Jahan, Mahbubur Rahman, Sarker Masood Parvez, Tasnim Ahmed, Rezaul Hasan, Farzana Yeasmin, Shams El Arifeen, Sk Masum Billah, Md Mahbubul Hoque and 4 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Gates open research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Eric M FootePrematurity Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Farjana JahanEnvironmental Health and WASH, International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Mahbubur RahmanEnvironmental Health and WASH, International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Sarker Masood ParvezEnvironmental Health and WASH, International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Tasnim AhmedPrematurity Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Rezaul HasanEnvironmental Health and WASH, International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Farzana YeasminEnvironmental Health and WASH, International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Shams El ArifeenMaternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, -1212, Bangladesh.
Sk Masum BillahMaternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, -1212, Bangladesh.
Md Mahbubul HoqueDepartment of Neonatology, Bangladesh Shishu Hospital & Institute Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammod ShahidullahBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Muhammad Shariful IslamNational Newborn Health Program (NNHP) and Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI), Directorate General of Health Services, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Vinod K BhutaniPrematurity Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Gary L DarmstadtPrematurity Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7522-5824

Funding

Gates Foundation INV-017234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Extreme hyperbilirubinemia leading to neurologic disability and death is disproportionately higher in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) such as Bangladesh, and is largely preventable through timely treatment. In LMICs, an estimated half of all newborns are born at home and few receive screening or treatment for hyperbilirubinemia, leading to 6 million newborns per year who need phototherapy treatment for hyperbilirubinemia but are untreated. Household screening and treatment for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia with phototherapy administered by a trained community health worker (CHW) may increase indicated treatment for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in comparison to the existing care system in Bangladesh. Methods: 530 Bangladeshi women in their second or third trimester of pregnancy from the rural community of Sakhipur, Bangladesh will be recruited for a cluster randomized trial and randomized to the intervention arm - home screening and treatment for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia - or the comparison arm to receive usual care. In the intervention arm, CHWs will provide mothers with two prenatal visits, visit newborns by 2 days of age and then daily for 3 days to measure transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) and monitor for clinical danger signs. Newborns without danger signs but with a TcB above the treatment threshold, but >15 mg/dL will be treated with light-emitting diode (LED) phototherapy at home. Newborns with danger signs or TcB ≥15 mg/dL will be referred to a hospital for treatment. Treatment rates for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in each arm will be compared. Conclusion: This study will evaluate the effectiveness of CHW-led home phototherapy to increase neonatal hyperbilirubinemia treatment rates in rural Bangladesh. LMICs are expanding access to postnatal care by using CHWs, and our work will give CHWs a curative treatment option for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Similar projects in other LMICs can be pursued to dramatically extend healthcare access to vulnerable newborns with hyperbilirubinemia.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersHyperbilirubinemia, NeonatalNeonatal ScreeningRural PopulationBangladeshFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPhototherapyPregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as Topiccommunity health workersglobal healthlow to middle income countryneonatal hyperbilirubinemia

Identifiers

PMID39015822
PMCPMC11249711

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.