Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39015807›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Patients' knowledge, attitude, and practices toward unused medications in Qatar: A cross-sectional survey.

Mutaseim Makki, Asrul Akmal Shafie, Ahmed Awaisu, Rabia Hussain, Moza Al Hail, Walid Mohammed ElMotasim, Mohamed Yousif Mohamed Ali Taha, Einas Abdoun, Noriya Mohd J Al-Khuzaei, Gamila Salama and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mutaseim MakkiPharmacy and Drug Control Department, Ministry of Public Health-Qatar, P.O Box 1919, Qatar.
Asrul Akmal ShafieSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, 11800, Malaysia.
Ahmed AwaisuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Practice, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, P.O.Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
Rabia HussainSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, 11800, Malaysia.
Moza Al HailHamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Walid Mohammed ElMotasimPrimary Healthcare Corporation, Qatar.
Mohamed Yousif Mohamed Ali TahaHamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Einas AbdounHamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Noriya Mohd J Al-KhuzaeiHamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Gamila SalamaHamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Abdulrouf PallivalapilaHamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Wessam El KassemHamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Binny ThomasHamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Global evidence has linked unused medications and their inappropriate disposal to adverse health, economic, environmental, and ethical impacts. However, such evidence is scarce in Qatar. This study explored patients' knowledge and attitude toward unused medications and their practices toward medication supply and disposal (KAP) in Qatar.Materials and methods. Study design: A cross-sectional survey using a pretested questionnaire was performed between February 2020 and October 2020. Descriptive statistics, Man Whitney U, and Kruskal-Wallis Rank-Sum tests were applied. The Chi square test assessed the association between socio-demographic characteristics and KAP scores. Characteristics that were found significantly associated with KAP (i.e., p-values <0.05) were further included as predictor variables in the multiple linear regression model. Results: All items pertaining to patients' knowledge were found to be good (mean score Conclusions: Overall, patients' knowledge and attitude toward unused medications seem good, while their practices toward medication supply and disposal are bad. To mitigate the health, economic, and environmental impacts of unused medications, interventions including rationalizing drug supply, use, disposal, prescribing, manufacturing, and promotion are recommended.

Indexed as

AttitudeDisposalKnowledgePracticeQatarSupplyUnused medications

Identifiers

PMID39015807
PMCPMC11250874

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.