Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39015765›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2024

The involvement of the piriform cortex in non-lesional temporal lobe epilepsy: an uncommon component of the epileptogenic network.

Nigel P Pedersen, Ashley Raghu, Veeresh Kumar N Shivamurthy, Joshua J Chern, Robert E Gross, Jon T Willie, Raymond J Dingledine, Ammar Kheder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nigel P PedersenDepartment of Neurology, and UC Davis Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Center for Neuroscience, Davis, CA 95618, USA.
Ashley RaghuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Veeresh Kumar N ShivamurthyDepartment of Neurology, Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center, Trinity Health of New England, Hartford, CT 06105, USA.
Joshua J ChernDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Robert E GrossDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Jon T WillieDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Raymond J DingledineDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Ammar KhederDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

Funding

Training and DisseminationP41EB018783 · NIBIB · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI Yi Chen · 2014 to 2026
$15.4M
Control of the Hippocampal Formation by the Supramammillary Hypothalamus - Anatomy, Physiology and in a Model of Medial Temporal Lobe EpilepsyK08NS105929 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI PEDERSEN, NIGEL PAUL · 2018 to 2023
$963k
Sleep-Wake and Epilepsy Interactions in a Mouse Model of Temporal Lobe EpilepsR21NS122011 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PEDERSEN, NIGEL PAUL · 2021 to 2021
$430k
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB018783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The piriform cortex is recognized as highly epileptogenic in rodents, yet its electrophysiological role in human epilepsy remains understudied. Recent surgical outcomes have suggested potential benefits in resecting the piriform cortex for cases of medial temporal lobe epilepsy. However, little is known about its electrophysiological activity in human epilepsy. This case-series study aimed to explore the electrophysiological role of the piriform cortex within the epileptogenic network among patients with suspected temporal lobe epilepsy. Participants were recruited from Emory University Hospital or Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, with non-lesional frontotemporal or temporal lobe hypotheses, undergoing stereoelectroencephalographic studies. Specifically, focus was placed on patients with one or more electrode contacts in the piriform cortex. Primary objectives included determining piriform cortex involvement within the electrophysiologically defined epileptogenic network and assessing the effects of electrical stimulation. Twenty-two patients were included in the study. Notably, only one patient exhibited piriform cortex involvement at seizure onset, associated with an olfactory aura. Two patients showed early piriform cortex involvement, while others displayed late or no involvement. Electrical stimulation of the piriform cortex induced after-discharges in three patients and replicated a habitual seizure in one. These findings present a contrast to surgical outcome studies, suggesting that the piriform cortex may not typically play a significant role in the epileptogenic network among patients with non-lesional temporal lobe epilepsy.

Indexed as

olfactory aurapiriform cortexSEEGstereo-electroencephalographytemporal lobe epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID39015765
PMCPMC11249973

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.