Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39015753›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2024

Patient-pharmacist relationship dynamics: a mediation analysis of patient characteristics and reported outcomes.

Hala Sacre, Chadia Haddad, Fouad Sakr, Jihan Safwan, Aline Hajj, Rony M Zeenny, Marwan Akel, Pascale Salameh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hala SacreINSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6547-6251
Chadia HaddadINSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2413-2684
Fouad SakrINSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-5814
Jihan SafwanINSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-1042
Aline HajjINSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-6033
Rony M ZeennyINSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-7780
Marwan AkelINSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1419-2934
Pascale SalamehINSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4780-0772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While previous research underscores the independent effect of the pharmacist-patient relationship on patient outcomes, it did not delve further into the patient-pharmacist relationship dynamics and their effects on reported outcomes. Therefore, this study aimed to assess whether patient-pharmacist relationship aspects mediate the association between patient personal and health characteristics, on the one hand, and adherence to medication and quality of life, on the other hand (QOL). Methods: An online cross-sectional study was conducted between April 11 and 27, 2023. It enrolled 865 adults from all Lebanese governorates and used validated scales to measure the various concepts. Results: The mean age was 32.52 ± 14.56 years, and 68.8% were female. Also, 79.3% reported having no chronic disease, and 57.7% indicated that getting nonprescription medications was the main reason for visiting a community pharmacy. The average routine intake of medications per day was 0.87 ± 1.78. Our key findings reveal a compelling association between worse health status and both increased medication non-adherence and reduced QOL. Sociodemographic factors were found to be correlated with QOL. Despite the considerable impact of demographic factors on patient expectations, our study challenges the expected mediation role of the pharmacist-patient relationship and counseling time on medication adherence. Nevertheless, patient expectations partially mediated the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and QOL. Conclusion: This study sheds light on the intricate dynamics between patient characteristics, health status, medication adherence, and QOL within the context of the patient-pharmacist relationships.

Indexed as

Health statusMediation analysisMedication adherencePatient characteristicsPatient-pharmacist relationshipQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID39015753
PMCPMC11251441

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.