Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39015718›Full record

ArticleGland surgery2024

Nomogram for predicting the risk of central lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a combination of sonographic findings and clinical factors.

Sensen Duan, Zhenyu Yang, Gang Wei, Songhao Chen, Xi'e Hu, Young Jae Ryu, Lijuan Yuan, Guoqiang Bao

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Article in Gland surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sensen DuanDepartment of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zhenyu YangDepartment of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Gang WeiDepartment of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Songhao ChenDepartment of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xi'e HuDepartment of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Young Jae RyuDepartment of Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea.
Lijuan YuanDepartment of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Guoqiang BaoDepartment of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A considerable controversy over performing thyroidectomy and central lymph node dissection in patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) remained. However, accurate prediction of central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) is crucial for surgical extent and proper management. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a practical nomogram for predicting CLNM in patients with PTMC. Methods: A total of 1,029 patients with PTMC who underwent thyroidectomy and central lymph node dissection at Tangdu Hospital (the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University) and Xijing Hospital (the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University) were selected. Seven hundred and nine patients were assigned to the training set and 320 patients to the validation set. Data encompassing demographic characteristics, ultrasonography results, and biochemical indicators were obtained. Stepwise backward selection and multiple logistic regression were used to screen the variables and establish the nomogram. Concordance index (C-index), receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, and decision curve analysis (DCA) were employed to evaluate the nomogram's distinguishability, accuracy, and clinical utility. Results: Young age, multifocality, bigger tumor, presence of microcalcification, aspect ratio (height divided by width) ≥1, loss of fatty hilum, high free thyroxine (FT4), and lower anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) were significantly associated with CLNM. The nomogram showed strong predictive capacity, with a C-index and accuracy of 0.784 and 0.713 in the training set and 0.779 and 0.703 in the external validation set, respectively. DCA indicated that the nomogram demonstrated strong clinical applicability. Conclusions: We established a reliable, cost-effective, reproducible, and noninvasive nomogram for predicting CLNM in patients with PTMC. This tool could be a valuable guidance for deciding on management in PTMC.

Indexed as

central lymph node metastasis (CLNM)microcarcinomaNomogrampapillary thyroid cancer (PTC)ultrasonography (US)

Identifiers

PMID39015718
PMCPMC11247594

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.