Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39015680›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2024

AngioJet thrombectomy with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for an acute large-scale pulmonary embolism with bilateral atrial thrombosis: a case report of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome.

Jianyu Ji, Lei Jiang, Wei Wang, Xinyu Chi, Jinda Dong, Liqiu Lu, Minyan Huang, Xiutian Wei, Guangbao Pang, Jing Pang and 2 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jianyu Ji *Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Lei Jiang *Department of Intensive Care Unit, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Wei Wang *Department of Intensive Care Unit, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xinyu ChiGuangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Jinda DongGuangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Liqiu LuGuangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Minyan HuangGuangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xiutian WeiGuangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Guangbao PangGuangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Jing PangGuangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Bin XiongGuangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Shulin XiangGuangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Catastrophic Antiphospholipid Syndrome (CAPS), a severe systemic autoimmune disorder, predominantly causes life-threatening multi-organ failure, with a high mortality rate. It primarily affects small vessels, seldom impacting large vessels. Notably, acute massive pulmonary embolism (PE) with bilateral atrial thrombosis is an exceptional occurrence in CAPS. Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a common cardiovascular disease that progresses rapidly and has a high mortality rate. Acute massive PE combined with bilateral atrial thrombosis has an even higher mortality rate. PE treatments primarily include pharmaceuticals, catheter interventions, and surgical measures, with integrated treatment strategies demonstrating promising outcomes in clinical practice. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) can provide cardiopulmonary support for the treatment of high-risk PE patients and is a proven therapeutic measure. Methods: This report presents the case of a 52-year-old male admitted due to fever and sudden onset of impaired consciousness, with cardiac ultrasound and pulmonary artery CT angiography revealing an acute large-scale pulmonary embolism accompanied by bilateral atrial thrombosis, with the condition rapidly worsening and manifesting severe respiratory and circulatory failure. With ECMO support, the patient underwent a thrombectomy using an AngioJet intervention. The diagnosis of CAPS was confirmed through clinical presentation and laboratory examination, and treatment was adjusted accordingly. Results: The patient made a successful recovery and was subsequently discharged from the hospital. Conclusion: In CAPS patients, the rare instance of acute massive PE accompanied by bilateral atrial thrombosis significantly risks severe respiratory and circulatory failure, adversely affecting prognosis. Early initiation of ECMO therapy is crucial, offering a vital opportunity to address the root cause. In this case report the patient was successfully treated with an AngioJet thrombectomy supported by ECMO.

Indexed as

acute large-scale pulmonary embolismAngioJet thrombectomybilateral atrial thrombosiscase reportcatastrophic antiphospholipid syndromeextracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Identifiers

PMID39015680
PMCPMC11249738

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