Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39015315›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

A thorough investigation into the correlation between migraines and the gut microbiome: an in-depth analysis using Mendelian randomization studies.

Xuege Zang, Yongkun Du, Mengshu Jiang, Shiyao Zhou, Libo Wang, Xuemei Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Gut Microbiome and Migraine: Updates in Understanding.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xuege ZangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchuan, Jilin, China.
Yongkun DuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchuan, Jilin, China.
Mengshu JiangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchuan, Jilin, China.
Shiyao ZhouUnity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Libo WangUnity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Xuemei HanUnity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: A growing body of evidence underscores a significant association between neurological disorders, particularly migraines, and the gut microbiota. However, a research gap persists in understanding the cause-and-effect dynamics between these elements. Therefore, we employed robust methodologies aimed at thoroughly exploring the causal relationship between the gut microbiome and migraines. Methods: Employing bidirectional Two Sample Mendelian Randomization (TSMR) analysis, we investigated the causal association between the composition of the gut microbiota and migraines. Data summarizing the relationship between gut microbiota and migraines were extracted from one or more genome-wide association studies. The TSMR analysis employed five methods to assess the correlation between the gut microbiota and migraines, with the inverse variance-weighted method serving as the primary approach for analyzing causal links. Sensitivity analyses were applied to address horizontal pleiotropy and heterogeneity. Simultaneously, a meta-analysis was performed to strengthen the robustness of the findings. Additionally, a reverse TSMR was carried out to explore potential occurrences of reverse causal relationships. Results: The ongoing TSMR analysis identified a collection of 14 bacterial taxa connected to migraines. Among these, 8 taxa exhibited a protective effect, while 5 taxa had a detrimental impact, and 1 taxon maintained a neutral relationship. The reverse Mendelian randomization analysis highlighted stable outcomes for only one bacterial taxonomic group. Conclusion: The study confirms a causal relationship between the gut microbiota and migraines, offering a new perspective for migraine research. Strategically targeting specific bacterial taxa with dysregulation may be effective in both preventing and treating migraines, thus opening new avenues for therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

gut microbiomeMendelian randomizationmeta-analysismigrainemigraine with auramigraine without aura

Identifiers

PMID39015315
PMCPMC11250663

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.