Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39015065›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Care partner-informed meaningful change thresholds for the Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes for trials of early Alzheimer's disease.

Claire J Lansdall, Edmond Teng, Jerome Chague, Rohan Palanganda, Paul Delmar, Janice Smith, Jeffrey L Cummings, Fiona McDougall

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03289143 (A Phase II, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Efficacy, and Safety Study of MTAU9937A in Patients With Prodromal to Mild Alzheimer's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03289143 phase2terminatednot on this map

A Phase II, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Efficacy, and Safety Study of MTAU9937A in Patients With Prodromal to Mild Alzheimer's Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorGenentech, Inc.Ran2017 to 2021Enrolled457ConditionsAlzheimer's DiseaseArmsSemorinemab, Placebo, [18F]GTP1
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. miR-214-3p and NCKAP1: A microglial functional dimension of Alzheimer's progression.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Priorities of people living with Alzheimer's and care partners: What Matters Most?Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Meaningful within-person change estimates do not identify responders to treatment.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Appropriate use of meaningful within-patient change (MWPC) thresholds in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Claire J LansdallProduct Development, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Edmond TengEarly Clinical Development, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.
Jerome ChagueProduct Development, Data Science, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Rohan PalangandaProduct Development, Data Science, Roche Products Ltd, Welwyn Garden City, UK.
Paul DelmarProduct Development, Data Science, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Janice SmithProduct Development, Neuroscience, Roche Products Ltd, Welwyn Garden City, UK.
Jeffrey L CummingsChambers-Grundy Center for Transformative Neuroscience, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Fiona McDougallProduct Development, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

Trial-Ready Cohort for Preclinical/Prodromal Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG053798 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI AISEN, PAUL S., CUMMINGS, JEFFREY L. · 2017 to 2022
$39.4M
Translational and Therapeutics CoreP30AG072959 · NIA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI JAGAN AYYAPPAN PILLAI · 2021 to 2026
$23.9M
Renewal of Centers of Biomedical Research Excellence (COBRE) (Phase 2) CNTN - ResubmissionP20GM109025 · NIGMS · CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION · PI JESSICA KIRKLAND CALDWELL · 2015 to 2026
$22.8M
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: Detection, Diagnosis, Course, and Risk FactorsU01NS093334 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI CUMMINGS, JEFFREY L., REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2016 to 2022
$17.0M
Alzheimer's Clinical Trial InnOvatioN (ACTION) InitiativeR35AG071476 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS · PI CUMMINGS, JEFFREY L. · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias Innovation Incubator (InnovaTor)R25AG083721 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS · PI JEFFREY L. CUMMINGS, Xue K Zhong · 2023 to 2026
$1.0M
Genentech, Inc. and F. Hoffmann-La Roche LtdNIA NIH HHS P30 AG072959NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053798NIA NIH HHS R25 AG083721NIA NIH HHS R35 AG071476NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109025NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS093334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionConsensus definitions of meaningful within-patient change (MWPC) on the Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) are needed. Existing estimates use clinician-rated anchors in clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease (AD) populations. Incorporating the care partner perspective offers important insights, and evaluating biomarker-confirmed cohorts aligns estimates with ongoing trials.

methodsAnchor-based analyses were conducted to evaluate MWPC on the CDR-SB in early AD (Tauriel; NCT03289143) using Caregiver Global Impression of Change in memory or daily activities.

resultsAcross time points and anchors, mean CDR-SB changes associated with the "somewhat worse" category ranged from 1.50 to 2.12 in early AD, 1.07 to 2.06 in mild cognitive impairment-AD, and 1.79 to 2.25 in mild AD. DISCUSSION: The proposed ranges are appropriate to define meaningful progression on the CDR-SB in similar cohorts and support the interpretation of treatment benefit through MWPC analyses. Thresholds should be calibrated to the context of use; lower/higher thresholds may be applicable in studies of earlier/later disease over shorter/longer durations. HIGHLIGHTS: Within-patient CDR-SB change thresholds are provided using caregiver-rated anchors. 1.5 to 2.5 points may be an appropriate range in early AD trials of similar durations. Cumulative distribution function plots illustrate the benefit of a given treatment. When selecting thresholds, the target population and study design should be considered.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCaregiversDisease ProgressionAgedAged, 80 and overClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicactivities of daily livingAlzheimer's diseaseanchor‐basedCaregiver Global Impression of Change – Alzheimer's DiseaseClinical Dementia Rating‐Sum of Boxesclinical meaningfulnesscognitionfunctionmeaningful changemild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's diseasemild dementia due to Alzheimer's diseaseTauriel

Identifiers

PMID39015065
PMCPMC11497679

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.