Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39015055›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality2025

Negative urgency as a state-level process.

Kevin M King, Madison C Feil, Nancy Gomez Juarez, Diego Moss, Max A Halvorson, Jonas Dora, Natalie F Upton, Morgan A Bryson, Katherine Seldin, Yuichi Shoda and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Daily Life Assessment of Seven Alcohol-Use-Disorder Symptoms.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Daily self-control demands and loss of control over drinking: The moderating role of trait impulsivity and peer exposure.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
    Article
  6. Alcohol and cannabis use predicted by affect-urgency interactions in everyday life.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Stability and Change in Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation Across Childhood and Adolescence.Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kevin M KingDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8358-9946
Madison C FeilDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Nancy Gomez JuarezDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Diego MossDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Max A HalvorsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-2458
Jonas DoraDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0651-8479
Natalie F UptonDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Morgan A BrysonDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Katherine SeldinDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-8992
Yuichi ShodaDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6038-6142
Christine M LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Gregory T SmithUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.

Funding

Ecological Momentary Assessment of Negative Urgency's Effects on Alcohol and Marijuana MisuseR01DA047247 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KING, KEVIN MICHAEL · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTest whether global self-reports of urgency moderated the within-person associations of affect and impulsive behaviors.

backgroundNegative urgency is a personality trait that is a risk factor for a range of psychopathology. Although it is assumed that global self-reports of urgency measure individual tendencies to act more impulsively in the face of negative emotions, evidence from ecological momentary assessment studies is mixed.

methodIn this Registered Report, we used ecological momentary assessment data from a large sample of young adults (n = 496, age 18-22, 5 surveys per day for 40 days).

resultsAll forms of momentary impulsivity were impaired in moments when people reported more intense negative emotions, but global self-reports of urgency did not explain individual differences in this association. Moreover, averaged affective states, rather than specific dimensions, affective circumplex, or appraisals, best predicted impulsive states.

conclusionsResults suggest that face-valid interpretations of global self-report of urgency are inaccurate, and it may be important to understand how some people come to understand themselves as high on urgency rather than assuming that people's self-reports of their motivations are accurate. Momentary experiences of emotions globally impact multiple weakly to moderately associated impulsive behaviors, and future research should seek to understand both when and for whom these associations are strongest.

Indexed as

AffectEmotionsImpulsive BehaviorPersonalityAdolescentAdultEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansMaleSelf ReportYoung Adultecological momentary assessmentnegative moodsnegative urgency

Identifiers

PMID39015055
PMCPMC11739430

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.