ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2024
Association of atherogenic index of plasma with cardiovascular disease mortality and all-cause mortality in the general US adult population: results from NHANES 2005-2018.
Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
58 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Atherogenic index of plasma and coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Pooled it
- Diagnostic accuracy of the atherogenic index of plasma in metabolic syndrome: a diagnostic meta-analysis.PeerJ · 2025Pooled it
- Standardized Hibiscus-Inulin Shot Lowers Lipid-Glucose Indices in Adults with Overweight and Obesity: 8-Week Randomized Trial.Nutrients · 2025Trial
- Associations of atherogenic index of plasma related indices with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis.Annals of medicine · 2026Article
- Atherogenic Index of Plasma as Predictor for Cardiovascular Events and Cardiometabolic Diseases:Findings from the PAMELA Study.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2026Article
- Cardiovascular Diseases and All-Cause Mortality Risk in Patients With Prehypertension and Noncommunicable Diseases: Results From the Kailuan Study.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2026Article
- Comparative performance of insulin resistance-related indices in predicting adverse cardiovascular events among individuals with NAFLD and MASLD: a multi-center cohort study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Observational
- Social determinants of health and sarcopenia in adults: Insights from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.Medicine · 2026Article
- Association of the atherogenic index of plasma and its integrative novel adiposity-based composites with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in individuals with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: novel adiposity-derived AIP indices provide modest incremental prognostic information.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
- Joint association of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and cumulative atherogenic index of plasma with cardiovascular disease risk in CKM syndrome stages 0-3: a prospective cohort study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- The association of nontraditional lipid parameters with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: A national cohort study.Medicine · 2026Article
- Joint association of atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) and body roundness index (BRI) with cardiometabolic multimorbidity in adults in Guangzhou, China.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
- The joint association of the combined triglyceride-glucose index and atherogenic index of plasma with hypertension on stroke risk across different glycemic status: a prospective cohort study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
- Atherogenic Index of Plasma and Residual Risk in Anticoagulated Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: The Prospective Murcia Atrial Fibrillation Project III Cohort.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Association between atherosclerotic index of plasma and long-term aortic-related adverse events in type B aortic dissection patients undergoing thoracic endovascular aortic repair.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
- Association of novel lipid markers with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease risk: A cross-sectional NHANES 1999 to 2018 study.Medicine · 2026Article
- Impact of control patterns for the atherogenic index of plasma and its obesity-associated indices on transitions in prediabetes glycemic status: results from the CHARLS national cohort study.Lipids in health and disease · 2026Observational
- Association of atherogenic index of plasma and cardiometabolic index with all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease in NAFLD patients: NHANES 1999-2018.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
- Association between the cumulative atherogenic index of plasma and cardiometabolic multimorbidity: the mediating effects of the TyG index and body mass index.Lipids in health and disease · 2026Article
- Association of cumulative cholesterol-HDL-glucose index with blood pressure changes and risk of new-onset hypertension in middle-aged and older adults: a cohort study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
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Abstract
backgroundThe atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) is a critical metric for predicting cardiovascular outcomes. However, its associations with cardiovascular disease mortality (CVM) and all-cause mortality (ACM) remain unclear. This study aims to elucidate the relationship between baseline AIP levels and CVM and ACM among a broad cohort of US adults.
methodsUtilizing data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2005-2018), we analyzed 18,133 adults aged ≥ 18. Baseline triglycerides and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were measured to calculate the AIP. Mortality outcomes were determined through linkage with the National Death Index database, with follow-up through December 31, 2019. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard models examined the associations between baseline AIP and mortality risks. Additionally, restricted cubic splines were utilized to investigate potential non-linear relationships, with subgroup analyses conducted across strata defined by age, gender, body mass index, diabetes, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome to assess variability in these associations.
resultsOver a median 95.0-month follow-up, there were 1870 all-cause deaths and 579 cardiovascular disease-related deaths. Our findings indicate a J-shaped association between the AIP and ACM (threshold = 0.0905); specifically, when baseline AIP exceeded 0.0905, a significant positive association with ACM emerged (hazard ratio, HR (95% confidence interval, CI): 1.61(1.08-2.37)). However, after adjusting for confounders, the relationship between AIP and CVM was not statistically significant (HR 1.31, 95% CI 0.93-1.86). Notably, in the 40-60-year age group, AIP was significantly positively associated with ACM and CVM, with HRs and 95% CIs of 1.51 (1.08v2.10) and 2.63 (1.39-4.98), respectively.
conclusionsA J-shaped relationship was observed between baseline AIP levels and ACM within the general US population, with a threshold of 0.0905. Moreover, AIP could potentially be an effective predictor for future ACM or CVM, particularly among individuals aged 40-60. Further investigation is warranted to corroborate these findings.
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