Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39014384›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2024

Promoting long-acting reversible contraception among post-abortion clients with a provider-comparison intervention: a cluster randomized controlled trial in Nepal.

Jeremy Barofsky, Hannah Spring, Pragya Gartoulla, Raman Shrestha, Sabitri Sapkota, Elizabeth McElwee, Kathryn Church, Saugato Datta, Karina Livingston

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jeremy Barofskyideas42, Madison, WI, USA. jeremybarofsky@gmail.com.
Hannah Springideas42, Seattle, WA, USA.
Pragya GartoullaMonash University, Southbank, Australia.
Raman Shrestha, Sunaulo Parivar Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Sabitri SapkotaPossible Health Nepal, Executive Director, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Elizabeth McElwee, ideas42, Washington, DC, USA.
Kathryn Church, Independent Consultant (current), Director of Global Evidence (former) MSI Reproductive Choices, London, UK.
Saugato Datta, ideas42 (former), Somerville, MA, USA.
Karina Livingston, ideas42 (former), San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

William and Flora Hewlett Foundation #2013-9043 and #2014-1547.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) is more effective and longer lasting than short-acting methods, uptake remains low among post-abortion clients. Using a stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized trial, we evaluate the impact of a provider-level peer-comparison intervention to encourage choice of LARC in Nepal among post-abortion clients.

methodsThe intervention used prominently displayed monthly posters comparing the health clinic's previous month performance on LARC uptake against peer clinics. To understand how the intervention affected behavior, while ensuring voluntarism and informed choice, we used mystery client visits, in-depth provider interviews, and client exit survey data. The trial examined 17,680 post-abortion clients in 36 clinics in Nepal from July 2016 to January 2017. The primary outcome was the proportion of clients receiving LARCs. Statistical analysis used ordinary least squares (OLS) regression with ANCOVA estimation to assess the intervention's impact on LARC uptake while controlling for client- and clinic-level characteristics.

resultsThe intervention increased LARC use among post-abortion clients by 6.6% points [95% CI: 0.85 to 12.3, p-value < 0.05], a 29.5% increase in LARC use compared to control clinics. This effect persisted after the formal experiment ended. Analysis of provider and client experiences showed that the behavioral intervention generated significant change in providers' counseling practices, motivated the sharing of best practices. Quality of care indicators either remained stable or improved.

conclusionWe find that a provider-level behavioral intervention increases LARC uptake among post-abortion clients. This type of intervention represents a low-cost option to contribute to reducing unmet need for contraception through provider behavior change.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedLong-Acting Reversible ContraceptionAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth PromotionHumansNepalPregnancyYoung AdultBehavioral scienceLong-acting reversible contraception (LARC)Peer-comparisonPost-abortion careProvider behavior change

Identifiers

PMID39014384
PMCPMC11251304

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.