Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39014347›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Exploring food consumption patterns in the province of Kenitra, Northwest of Morocco.

Zakia Hindi, Chaimaa Belfakira, Amina Lafram, Samir Bikri, Asmaa Benayad, Hamid El Bilali, Susanne Gjedsted Bügel, Dominika Srednicka-Tober, Patrizia Pugliese, Carola Strassner and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zakia HindiBiology and Health Laboratory, Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, B.P. 133, Kenitra, 14000, Morocco.
Chaimaa BelfakiraBiology and Health Laboratory, Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, B.P. 133, Kenitra, 14000, Morocco.
Amina LaframBiology and Health Laboratory, Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, B.P. 133, Kenitra, 14000, Morocco.
Samir BikriBiology and Health Laboratory, Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, B.P. 133, Kenitra, 14000, Morocco.
Asmaa BenayadBiology and Health Laboratory, Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, B.P. 133, Kenitra, 14000, Morocco.
Hamid El BilaliInternational Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies (CIHEAM-Bari), Valenzano (Bari), 70010, Italy.
Susanne Gjedsted BügelDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Dominika Srednicka-ToberDepartment of Functional and Organic Food, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159c, Warsaw, 02-776, Poland.
Patrizia PuglieseInternational Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies (CIHEAM-Bari), Valenzano (Bari), 70010, Italy.
Carola StrassnerDepartment of Food - Nutrition - Facilities, FH Münster University of Applied Sciences, Münster, Germany.
Laura RossiCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics - Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, CREA - Food and Nutrition), Rome, Italy.
Lilliana StefanovicSection of Organic Food Quality, Faculty of Organic Agricultural Sciences, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.
Youssef AboussalehBiology and Health Laboratory, Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, B.P. 133, Kenitra, 14000, Morocco. youssef.aboussaleh@uit.ac.ma.

Funding

H2020 ERA-NETs SUSFOOD2 and CORE Organic Cofunds 9386854 SF-CO/SysOrg/6/2021 34009-20-1694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMorocco is currently undergoing rapid changes in diets and lifestyles, influenced by globalization and urbanization, leading to a shift away from the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) toward Western diets.

objectiveDescribe and explore the food consumption patterns of the population of Kenitra province and their adherence to the MedDiet using a validated survey.

methodThe current cross-sectional study involved 442 respondents from Kenitra province, comprising individuals aged 18 and above. The survey included a combination of closed and open-ended questions regarding food consumption patterns and socio-demographic characteristics. Adherence to the MedDiet was assessed using the Panagiotakos method to calculate the MedDiet score (MDS). Additionally, each participant's adherence to the MedDiet was evaluated using a method based on Martínez-González's approach.

resultsThe results indicate that 31% of the participants eat vegetables, 28% eat fruits, and 19% eat wholegrain bread daily. Furthermore, 58% regularly use olive oil in their cooking. Eating out of home (OOH) was high, with popular places being restaurants and cafes (70%), fast food outlets (20%), and workplace canteens (7%). Overall, participants showed moderate adherence to the MedDiet, with a mean MDS of 36.3 ± 19.7.

conclusionsPromoting healthy eating habits is crucial in Kenitra. With moderate consumption of nutrient-dense foods and the popularity of the MedDiet, targeted interventions and educational initiatives can promote healthy dietary behaviors, improving overall public health.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDiet, MediterraneanDiet SurveysFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMoroccoYoung AdultFood consumption patternsKenitra provinceMediterranean dietMorocco

Identifiers

PMID39014347
PMCPMC11251386

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.