Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39014339›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2024

Orthanq: transparent and uncertainty-aware haplotype quantification with application in HLA-typing.

Hamdiye Uzuner, Annette Paschen, Dirk Schadendorf, Johannes Köster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hamdiye UzunerBioinformatics and Computational Oncology, Institute for Artifical Intelligence in Medicine (IKIM), University Hospital Essen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. hamdiye.uzuner@uni-due.de.
Annette PaschenDepartment of Dermatology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Dirk SchadendorfDepartment of Dermatology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Johannes KösterBioinformatics and Computational Oncology, Institute for Artifical Intelligence in Medicine (IKIM), University Hospital Essen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft RTG 2535Deutsche Krebshilfe 70113455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentification of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) types from DNA-sequenced human samples is important in organ transplantation and cancer immunotherapy and remains a challenging task considering sequence homology and extreme polymorphism of HLA genes.

resultsWe present Orthanq, a novel statistical model and corresponding application for transparent and uncertainty-aware quantification of haplotypes. We utilize our approach to perform HLA typing while, for the first time, reporting uncertainty of predictions and transparently observing mutations beyond reported HLA types. Using 99 gold standard samples from 1000 Genomes, Illumina Platinum Genomes and Genome In a Bottle projects, we show that Orthanq can provide overall superior accuracy and shorter runtimes than state-of-the-art HLA typers.

conclusionsOrthanq is the first approach that allows to directly utilize existing pangenome alignments and type all HLA loci. Moreover, it can be generalized for usages beyond HLA typing, e.g. for virus lineage quantification. Orthanq is available under https://orthanq.github.io .

Indexed as

HaplotypesHistocompatibility TestingHLA AntigensAlgorithmsHumansModels, StatisticalSequence Analysis, DNASoftwareUncertaintyHLA AntigensBayesian latent variable modelGenomic variantsHaplotype quantificationHLA typingUncertainty quantification

Identifiers

PMID39014339
PMCPMC11253481

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.