ArticleBMC cancer2024
Disparity in cognitive factors related to cancer screening uptake based on the theory of planned behavior.
Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07233551 (Utilization of CBC-Derived Inflammatory Indices in Assessing Severity and Prognosis of Acute Pancreatitis.), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Utilization of CBC-Derived Inflammatory Indices in Assessing Severity and Prognosis of Acute Pancreatitis.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- '…but look how many lives would have been saved if this was available then' Exploring the acceptability of future Human Papillomavirus self-sampling, and the barriers and facilitators of cervical cancer screening for those with intellectual disabilities in Scotland.British journal of health psychology · 2026Article
- Disparity in cancer literacy by socioeconomic status.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Knowledge and Awareness of Cancer Screening Among the Public in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.Cureus · 2026Article
- Public knowledge, attitudes, and barriers to cancer screening in the UAE: a comprehensive assessment to inform screening practices.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Awareness, Cultural Beliefs, and Health-Seeking Behavior of Females in Cancer Screening: A Pilot Study in Rural South Africa.Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of liver cancer screening among high-risk populations in China.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Attitudes and intentions toward prostate cancer screening among males in China: a qualitative study.Frontiers in urology · 2025Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
introductionEarly detection of cancer is a highly effective way to decrease cancer-related deaths. The purpose of this study was to determine the disparity in cognitive factors related to cancer screening uptake based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB).
methodsIn this cross-sectional study, conducted in Kermanshah County, the west of Iran, during 2019, a total of 1760 people aged 30 to 75 years old, were randomly selected to participate voluntarily in the study. Participants filled out a questionnaire including the socio demographic variables, socioeconomic status (SES), TPB variables, and cancer screening uptake behaviors.
resultsThe mean age of respondents was 45.28. 44.96% of the participants had undergone cancer screening at least once. Socioeconomic status (SES) and gender had the most significant impact on the disparity in cancer screening uptake, with contributions of 74.64% and 22.25% respectively. Women were 8.63 times more likely to be screened than men. Participants with a family history of cancer had a 2.84 times higher chance of being screened. Single individuals were significantly less likely to be screened compared to married individuals. The concentration index for attitude, subjective norms (SN), perceived behavior control (PBC), behavior intention, and cancer screening uptake was 0.0735, 0.113, 0.333, 0.067, and 0.132 respectively. Intention (Beta = 0.225 and P: < 0.001) is a significant predictor of cancer screening behaviors.
conclusionThe findings of this study are highly valuable for health policymakers in Iran. They emphasize the significance of creating, executing, and assessing campaigns that promote intention, PBC and SN, particularly among disadvantaged individuals. By doing so, we can effectively decrease the disparity in cancer screening rates. It is crucial to prioritize men, single individuals, and disadvantaged groups in cancer screening promotion programs. This knowledge can be utilized to develop an intervention that is guided by theory and supported by evidence, with the aim of increasing cancer screening rates and minimizing disparities.
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