SynthesisInternational journal of legal medicine2024
Diagnostic accuracy of post-mortem computed tomography for fractures of the hyoid-larynx complex.
Synthesis in International journal of legal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Comparison of the diagnostic efficacy of postmortem computed tomography and traditional autopsy in fracture detection: a meta-analysis.International journal of legal medicine · 2026Pooled it
- The Human Hyoid Body-Greater Cornu Junction: Development, Histological Diversity, and Imaging Correlates.Cureus · 2026Review
- Fatal case of obstructive fibrinous tracheal pseudomembrane caused by hemorrhagic tracheal rupture during bronchoscopy: a multimodal post-mortem imaging case report.International journal of legal medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Conventional and machine learning-based analysis of age, body weight and body height significance in knot position-related thyrohyoid and cervical spine fractures in suicidal hangings.International journal of legal medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT) is routinely used at many forensic institutions to guide the following autopsy and is especially useful for diagnosing fractures. This systematic review aims to investigate the sensitivity and specificity of a PMCT scan in fracture diagnosis of the hyoid-larynx complex (HLC) compared to traditional autopsy in cases involving traumatic neck injuries. We searched PubMed, SCOPUS and Web of Science and included papers with cases n ≥ 3 published between January 2000 and April 2023 reporting on PMCT and autopsy findings of fractures of the HLC. The search provided 259 results of which 10 were included. Overall sensitivity and specificity were 0.70 [0.59; 0.79] and 0.92 [0.80; 0.97] for hyoid bone fractures and 0.80 [0.62; 0.91] and 0.76 [0.63; 0.85] for the thyroid cartilage. The results show great variation, and a large range between studies. These results indicate that PMCT cannot replace autopsy in cases with HLC fractures. Future larger prospective studies are needed, examining fracture details, scan protocols and different slice thicknesses using uniform reporting.
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Registered trials
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