Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39014240›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2025

Repetitive active and passive cognitive stimulations induce EEG changes in patients with Rett syndrome.

Ana Tost, Alejandro Bachiller, Inés Medina-Rivera, Sergio Romero, Leidy-Yanet Serna, Monica Rojas-Martínez, Ángeles García-Cazorla, Miguel Ángel Mañanas

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Article in Pediatric research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ana TostDepartment of Automatic Control (ESAII), Biomedical Engineering Research Centre (CREB), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain. ana.tost@upc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9821-1460
Alejandro BachillerDepartment of Automatic Control (ESAII), Biomedical Engineering Research Centre (CREB), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain.
Inés Medina-RiveraInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Sergio RomeroDepartment of Automatic Control (ESAII), Biomedical Engineering Research Centre (CREB), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain.
Leidy-Yanet SernaDepartment of Automatic Control (ESAII), Biomedical Engineering Research Centre (CREB), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain.
Monica Rojas-MartínezDepartment of Automatic Control (ESAII), Biomedical Engineering Research Centre (CREB), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain.
Ángeles García-CazorlaInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Miguel Ángel MañanasDepartment of Automatic Control (ESAII), Biomedical Engineering Research Centre (CREB), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite being considered a rare disease, Rett syndrome is a leading cause of profound cognitive impairment in females. This study explores game-based cognitive stimulation to enhance attention during learning tasks, offering an alternative treatment perspective.

methodsFifteen diagnosed Rett syndrome girls participated in four 24-minute sessions, including a 5-minute initial resting state recording. Primary indicators for analysis included relative power and spectral entropy.

resultsSignificant findings indicated variations among conditions (resting state, active task, passive task) in response to stimulation. Notably, over four days, evolution occurred, characterized by decreasing delta power and increasing theta and beta power. Topographic maps confirmed these shifts, highlighting affected brain areas. Linear regression emphasized the most significant impact on the first day, with subsequent shifts towards higher frequencies, particularly during the resting state. By the fourth day, resting-state patterns resembled those during cognitive activities.

conclusionFindings suggest cognitive stimulation induces substantial EEG spectral changes, potentially linked to cognitive enhancements in Rett syndrome. The shift towards higher frequency bands and increased spectral entropy align with enhanced brain activation during cognitive sessions, underscoring the potential of cognitive stimulation therapies and calling for further research to optimize abilities in individuals with Rett syndrome. IMPACT: Game-based cognitive stimulation induces substantial EEG changes in individuals with Rett syndrome, enhancing cognitive functions, notably attention during learning. This study conducts a distinctive examination, assessing the habituation paradigm through the combination of game-based cognitive stimulation and learning, providing valuable insights into enhancing attention in Rett syndrome. Impacting understanding of cognitive processes in Rett syndrome, this research reveals significant EEG variations during tasks, emphasizing the potential of cognitive stimulation for attention enhancement and the need for further research in tailored interventions.

Indexed as

BrainCognitionElectroencephalographyRett SyndromeAdolescentAttentionChildFemaleHumans

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.