Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39014218›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2024

Ultra-processed food consumption in UK adolescents: distribution, trends, and sociodemographic correlates using the National Diet and Nutrition Survey 2008/09 to 2018/19.

Irazu Yanaina Chavez-Ugalde, Frank de Vocht, Russell Jago, Jean Adams, Ken K Ong, Nita G Forouhi, Zoé Colombet, Luiza I C Ricardo, Esther van Sluijs, Zoi Toumpakari

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Packed Lunch Provision and Consumption in Early Years Settings in Sheffield: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Observational
  19. Article
  20. Annual Research Review: Micronutrients and their role in the treatment of paediatric mental illness.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Irazu Yanaina Chavez-UgaldeMRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK. yanaina.chavez-ugalde@mrc-epid.cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6191-2722
Frank de VochtPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Russell JagoPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Jean AdamsMRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Ken K OngMRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Nita G ForouhiMRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Zoé ColombetDepartment of Public Health and Policy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Luiza I C RicardoMRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Esther van Sluijs *MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Zoi Toumpakari *Centre for Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC/UU/00006/2Medical Research Council MC/UU/00006/3Medical Research Council MC/UU/00006/5Medical Research Council MC/UU/00006/7NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre NIHR203312School for Public Health Research PD-SPH-2015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe quantified levels of ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption and investigated consumption patterns in a representative sample of UK adolescents.

methodsWe used data from 4-day food diaries from adolescents in the UK National Diet and Nutrition Survey (NDNS) (2008/09-2018/19). UPF were identified using the NOVA classification. We estimated the percentage of Total Energy Intake (%TEI) and the absolute weight (grams). Linear regression models quantified differences in UPF consumption across survey years and its association with participant's individual characteristics. This was an analysis of the repeated cross-sectional data from the UK NDNS Rolling Programme waves 1-11 (2008/09-2018/19). A total of 2991 adolescents (11-18y) with complete information on dietary intake were included.

resultsMean UPF consumption was 861 (SD 442) g/d and this accounted for 65.9% (SD 13.4%) of TEI. Between 2008 and 2019, mean UPF consumption decreased from 996 to 776 g/d [ - 211 (95%CI  - 302;  - 120)] and from 67.7% to 62.8% of TEI [ - 4.8% (95%CI  - 8.1;  - 1.5)]. Higher %TEI was consumed by adolescents with lower socioeconomic status; white ethnicity and living in England North. A higher weight of UPF consumption (g/d) was associated with being male, white, age 18y, having parents with routine or manual occupation, living in England North, and living with obesity.

conclusionAverage energy intake from UPF has decreased over a decade in UK adolescents. We observed a social and regional patterning of UPF consumption, with higher consumption among adolescents from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, from a white ethnicity and living in England North. Our findings suggest inequalities associated with UPF intake and factors that might lie beyond individual choice.

Indexed as

DietFast FoodsNutrition SurveysSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesDiet RecordsEnergy IntakeFeeding BehaviorFemaleFood, ProcessedHumansMaleSociodemographic FactorsUnited KingdomAdolescentsFood consumptionNational diet and nutrition surveyUltra-processed food

Identifiers

PMID39014218
PMCPMC11490440

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.