Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39014077›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2024

Unilateral versus bilateral pedicle screw fixation with anterior lumbar interbody fusion: a comparison of postoperative outcomes.

Hannah A Levy, Andrew Pumford, Brian Kelley, Tyler G Allen, Zachariah W Pinter, Steven J Girdler, Mohamad Bydon, Jeremy L Fogelson, Benjamin D Elder, Bradford Currier and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hannah A LevyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. levy.hannah@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5237-3015
Andrew PumfordDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Brian KelleyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Tyler G AllenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Zachariah W PinterDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Steven J GirdlerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Mohamad BydonDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jeremy L FogelsonDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Benjamin D ElderDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Bradford CurrierDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Ahmad N NassrDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Brian A KaramianDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Brett A FreedmanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Arjun S SebastianDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine of the impact of ALIF with minimally invasive unilateral pedicle screw fixation (UPSF) versus bilateral pedicle screw fixation (BPSF) on perioperative outcomes, radiographic outcomes, and the rates of fusion, subsidence, and adjacent segment stenosis.

methodsAll adult patients who underwent one-level ALIF with UPSF or BPSF at an academic institution between 2015 and 2022 were retrospectively identified. Postoperative outcomes including length of hospital stay (LOS), wound complications, readmissions, and revisions were determined. The rates of fusion, screw loosening, adjacent segment stenosis, and subsidence were assessed on one-year postoperative CT. Lumbar alignment including lumbar lordosis, L4-S1 lordosis, regional lordosis, pelvic tilt, pelvic incidence, and sacral slope were assessed on standing x-rays at preoperative, immediate postoperative, and final postoperative follow-up. Univariate and multivariate analysis compared outcomes across posterior fixation groups.

resultsA total of 60 patients were included (27 UPSF, 33 BPSF). Patients with UPSF were significantly younger (p = 0.011). Operative time was significantly greater in the BPSF group in univariate (p < 0.001) and multivariate analysis (ß=104.1, p < 0.001). Intraoperative blood loss, LOS, lordosis, pelvic parameters, fusion rate, subsidence, screw loosening, adjacent segment stenosis, and revision rate did not differ significantly between fixation groups. Though sacral slope (p = 0.037) was significantly greater in the BPSF group, fixation type was not a significant predictor on regression.

conclusionsALIF with UPSF relative to BPSF predicted decreased operative time but was not a significant predictor of postoperative outcomes. ALIF with UPSF can be considered to increase operative efficiency without compromising construct stability.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraePedicle ScrewsSpinal FusionAdultAgedFemaleHumansLordosisMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeALIFMinimally invasiveSpondylolisthesisUnilateral fixation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.