Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39013570›Full record

ArticleRespiratory care2024

Respiratory Therapist-Driven Mechanical Ventilation Protocol Is Associated With Increased Lung Protective Ventilation.

Alaina C Berg, Erin Evans, Uche E Okoro, Vivian Pham, Tyler M Foley, Chloe Hlas, Justin D Kuhn, Boulos Nassar, Brian M Fuller, Nicholas M Mohr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Protocols of Our Discontent.Respiratory care · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alaina C BergUniversity of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa alaina-berg@uiowa.edu.
Erin EvansDepartment of Emergency Medicine, UnityPoint Health Trinity, Rock Island, Illinois.
Uche E OkoroMerck & Co Inc., North Wales, Pennsylvania.
Vivian PhamDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Tyler M FoleyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Chloe HlasDepartment of Anesthesia, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa.
Justin D KuhnDepartment of Respiratory Care, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa.
Boulos NassarDepartment of Internal Medicine-Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa.
Brian M FullerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Nicholas M MohrDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, Iowa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMechanical ventilation is a common life-saving procedure but can lead to serious complications, including ARDS and oxygen toxicity. Nonadherence to lung-protective ventilation guidelines is common. We hypothesized that a respiratory therapist-driven mechanical ventilation bundle could increase adherence to lung-protective ventilation and decrease the incidence of pulmonary complications in the ICU.

methodsA respiratory therapist-driven protocol was implemented on August 1, 2018, in all adult ICUs of a Midwestern academic tertiary center. The protocol targeted low tidal volume, adequate PEEP, limiting oxygen, adequate breathing frequency, and head of the bed elevation. Adherence to lung-protective guidelines and clinical outcomes were retrospectively observed in adult subjects admitted to the ICU and on ventilation for ≥ 24 h between January 2011 and December 2019.

resultsWe included 666 subjects; 68.5% were in the pre-intervention group and 31.5% were in the post-intervention group. After adjusting for body mass index and intubation indication, a significant increase in overall adherence to lung-protective ventilation guidelines was observed in the post-intervention period (adjusted odds ratio 2.48, 95% CI 1.73-3.56). Fewer subjects were diagnosed with ARDS in the post-intervention group (adjusted odds ratio 0.22, 95% CI 0.08-0.65) than in the pre-intervention group. There was no difference in the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia, ventilator-free days, ICU mortality, or death within 1 month of ICU discharge.

conclusionsA respiratory therapist-driven protocol increased adherence to lung-protective mechanical ventilation guidelines in the ICU and was associated with decreased ARDS incidence.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherenceRespiration, ArtificialRespiratory Distress SyndromeRespiratory TherapyAdultAgedClinical ProtocolsFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPositive-Pressure RespirationRetrospective StudiesTidal VolumeARDSclinical protocolcritically illMechanical ventilationquality improvementrespiratory therapy

Identifiers

PMID39013570
PMCPMC11349598

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.