Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39013345›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2024

Mechanisms mediating ethnoracial discrimination and suspiciousness in Asian, Black, and Hispanic United States college students.

Zeeshan M Huque, Stephanie A Korenic, Arielle Ered, Thomas M Olino, Deidre M Anglin, Lauren M Ellman

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Relationship Between Trauma Exposure and Nonclinical Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zeeshan M HuqueDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, 1701 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA. Electronic address: zeeshan.huque@temple.edu.
Stephanie A KorenicDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, 1701 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA. Electronic address: stephanie.korenic@temple.edu.
Arielle EredDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: arielle.ered@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Thomas M OlinoDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, 1701 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA. Electronic address: thomas.olino@temple.edu.
Deidre M AnglinDepartment of Psychology, The City College of New York, City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, North Academic Center, New York, NY 10031, USA; The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: danglin@ccny.cuny.edu.
Lauren M EllmanDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, 1701 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA. Electronic address: lauren.ellman@temple.edu.

Funding

SCHIZOPHRENIA: A NEUROPSYCHIATRIC PERSPECTIVET32MH019112 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 1990 to 2024
$6.2M
Maternal Inflammation During Pregnancy: Clinical and Neurocognitive Outcomes in Adult OffspringR01MH118545 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ELLMAN, LAUREN M · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
1/3-Community Psychosis Risk Screening: An Instrument Development Study SupplementR01MH112613 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ELLMAN, LAUREN M · 2017 to 2022
$1.8M
CAPER: Computerized Assessment of Psychosis Risk SupplementR01MH120091 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ELLMAN, LAUREN M · 2020 to 2024
$1.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112613NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118545NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120091NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the robust relationship between ethnoracial discrimination and positive psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) like subclinical suspiciousness in adulthood, the underlying mechanisms remain underexamined. Investigating the mechanisms previously implicated in trauma and positive PLEs - including negative-self schemas, negative-other schemas, perceived stress, dissociative experiences, and external locus of control - may inform whether ethnoracial discrimination has similar or distinct effects from other social stressors.

methodWe examined the indirect effects of experiences of discrimination (EOD) to suspicious PLEs and total positive PLEs through negative-self schemas, negative-other schemas, perceived stress, dissociative experiences, and external locus of control in Asian (n

resultsAmong Asian participants, results indicated a significant indirect effect of EOD to suspicious PLEs and EOD to positive PLEs via perceived stress, and EOD to positive PLEs via negative-self schemas. Among Hispanic participants, results indicated a significant indirect effect of EOD to suspicious PLEs and EOD to positive PLEs via dissociative experiences. No mechanisms appeared significant in Black participants nor were any significant direct effects observed across models, despite them reporting significantly greater experiences of ethnoracial discrimination.

conclusionsOur findings suggest some shared but potentially distinct mechanisms contribute to increased suspicious PLEs and positive PLEs in Asian, Black, and Hispanic college students, with results differing by group, compared to the mechanisms underlying trauma and positive PLEs, with implications for the treatment of PLEs in college students exposed to ethnoracial discrimination.

Indexed as

AsianBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoRacismAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInternal-External ControlMaleStress, PsychologicalStudentsTrustUnited StatesUniversitiesYoung AdultEthnoracial discriminationMediating mechanismPsychotic-like experiencesSuspiciousnessTrauma

Identifiers

PMID39013345
PMCPMC11384233

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.