Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39012878›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2024

Effectiveness of community-based interventions for prevention and control of hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review.

Endalkachew Worku Mengesha, Tadesse Dagget Tesfaye, Minyahil Tadesse Boltena, Zewdie Birhanu, Morankar Sudhakar, Kalkidan Hassen, Kiya Kedir, Firaol Mesfin, Elifaged Hailemeskel, Melat Dereje and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  8. Review
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  10. Hypertension control in resource-constrained settings: Bridging socioeconomic gaps with predictive insights.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Endalkachew Worku MengeshaCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0147-5513
Tadesse Dagget TesfayeCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2858-1594
Minyahil Tadesse BoltenaArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-1480
Zewdie BirhanuPublic Health Faculty, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5465-1509
Morankar SudhakarPublic Health Faculty, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Kalkidan HassenPublic Health Faculty, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Kiya KedirArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8594-075X
Firaol MesfinArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9618-198X
Elifaged HailemeskelArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1757-8023
Melat DerejeArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0210-8416
Eskedar A HailegebrelArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3507-4491
Rawleigh HoweArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4001-5456
Finina AbebeSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yordanos TadesseSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4541-7654
Eshetu GirmaSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Fisseha WadiloArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Eyasu Alem LakeCollege of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolayita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2894-8018
Mistire Teshome GutaCollege of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolayita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7195-4827
Bereket DamtewCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2483-2413
Adisalem DebebeCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9454-4580
Zerihun TarikuCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9447-4781
Demuma AmdisaPublic Health Faculty, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Desta HikoPublic Health Faculty, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7799-6550
Addisu WorkuFederal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mussie G/MichaelFederal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yoseph Gebreyohannes AbrahaKnowledge Translation Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0618-2111
Sabit Ababor AbabulguKnowledge Translation Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7924-1453
Netsanet FentahunCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0583-5547

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension poses a significant public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa due to various risk factors. Community-based intervention for prevention and control of hypertension is an effective strategy to minimize the negative health outcomes. However, comprehensive systematic review evidence to inform effective community-based interventions for prevention and control of hypertension in low resource settings is lacking. This study aimed to synthesize the effectiveness of community-based interventions on prevention and control of hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa. A comprehensive search for studies was carried out on PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science Core Collection, Embase, Scopus, and Google scholar databases. The result of the review was reported according to PRISMA guidelines. Studies published in English language were included. Two independent reviewers conducted critical appraisal of included studies and extracted the data using predefined excel sheet. Experimental, quasi experimental, cohort and analytical cross-sectional studies conducted on adults who have received community-based interventions for prevention and controls of hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa were included. In this systematic review, a total of eight studies were included, comprising of two interventional studies, two quasi-experimental studies, three cohort studies, and one comparative cross-sectional study. The interventions included health education, health promotion, home-based screening and diagnosis, as well as referral and treatment of hypertensive patients. The sample sizes ranged from 236 to 13,412 in the intervention group and 346 to 6,398 in the control group. This systematic review shows the effect of community-based interventions on reduction of systolic and diastolic blood pressure. However, the existing evidence is inconsistence and not strong enough to synthesize the effect of community-based interventions for the prevention and control of hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa. Hence, further primary studies need on the effect of community-based interventions for the prevention and control of hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa. Systematic review registration number: PROSPERO CRD42022342823.

Identifiers

PMID39012878
PMCPMC11251591

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.