Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39012413›Full record

ArticleOncology and therapy2024

Internal Psychometric Validation of an International Burden of Illness Survey for Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease.

Matthew Franklin, Francis Shupo, Grace Wayi-Wayi, Natasa Zibelnik, Emily Jones, Nicola Mason, John Brazier, Sudipto Mukherjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Matthew FranklinSheffield Centre for Health and Related Research (SCHARR), School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2774-9439
Francis ShupoEUSA Pharma (UK), Hemel Hempstead, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5063-574X
Grace Wayi-WayiEUSA Pharma (UK), Hemel Hempstead, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9825-3987
Natasa ZibelnikEUSA Pharma (UK), Hemel Hempstead, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7011-6004
Emily JonesLumanity, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4707-9152
Nicola MasonLumanity, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-8631
John BrazierSheffield Centre for Health and Related Research (SCHARR), School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8645-4780
Sudipto MukherjeeDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 10201 Carnegie Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA. mukher2@ccf.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8325-2603

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIdiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD) is a rare, chronic, debilitating lymphoproliferative disorder where the mainstay of treatment is symptom management. Our recent international patient survey showed that patients with iMCD have a high symptom burden that has a significant negative patient-reported impact on several aspects of daily life. As part of our ongoing work towards the development of an iMCD symptom burden scale, assessing the survey's psychometric properties is a critical step in understanding its adequacy, relevance, and usefulness. As iMCD is a rare disease, there are challenges to conducting such psychometric analyses which we describe.

methodsAs part of the exploratory psychometric analysis, three a priori hypothesis sets (HS) were generated by interviewing an iMCD-experienced clinician, a patient, and a caregiver to explore the iMCD patient survey's internal construct validity, given no gold standard iMCD measure exists for external construct validation. HS-1 hypothesized that a convergent or discriminant relationship exists with the patients' self-assessment of symptom effect on daily life between two potentially related or unrelated symptoms, respectively. HS-2 hypothesized that having a greater number of symptoms has a positive convergent relationship with the patients' assessment of symptoms' effect on daily life. Finally, HS-3 hypothesized that patients receiving treatment versus no treatment was associated with patients reporting less effect of symptom burden on their daily life. Spearman's rank absolute correlation strength (ACS) was used for HS-1 and HS-2 (convergent relationship, ACS ≥ 0.3 and p value < 0.05; divergent relationship, ACS < 0.3), and Cohen's d to quantify standardized absolute effect sizes (AES) for HS-3 (AES ≥ 0.5 and p value < 0.05).

resultsOur analyses partially supported HS-1. None of the three positive convergent relationships were supported. Of the six discriminant relationships, only dizziness with impaired cognitive function and tiredness with dizziness were supported. HS-2 analyses showed there was convergent validity between the number of symptoms and their effect on aspects of daily life. HS-3 analyses did not provide evidence to support the hypothesis.

conclusionThese internal psychometric construct analyses provide initial support for the bespoke iMCD patient survey and will guide additional work towards the development of the first iMCD-specific symptom burden scale.

Indexed as

Exploratory analysisQuality of life impactQuality of life surveySymptom burden

Identifiers

PMID39012413
PMCPMC11333659

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.