Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39012111›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2024

Upper respiratory

Anna M Parker, Nicole Jackson, Shevya Awasthi, Hanna Kim, Tess Alwan, Anne L Wyllie, Katherine Kogut, Nina Holland, Ana M Mora, Brenda Eskenazi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Digital PCR linkage analysis resolvesMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  5. Uncommon pathogen, common activity:Frontiers in public health · 2026
    Article
  6. mSphere · 2025
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. Journal of public health in Africa · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anna M ParkerDivision of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Nicole JacksonDivision of Infectious Diseases & Vaccinology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0202-3658
Shevya AwasthiDivision of Infectious Diseases & Vaccinology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Hanna KimDivision of Infectious Diseases & Vaccinology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Tess AlwanDivision of Infectious Diseases & Vaccinology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Anne L WyllieDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6015-0279
Katherine KogutCenter for Environmental Research & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Nina HollandCenter for Environmental Research & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Ana M MoraCenter for Environmental Research & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Brenda EskenaziCenter for Environmental Research & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Lee W RileyDivision of Infectious Diseases & Vaccinology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Joseph A LewnardDivision of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8505-8839

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Fostering Scientific and Workforce Diversity by Maintaining and Enriching the CHAMACOS Birth CohortU24ES028529 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI GUNIER, ROBERT · 2023 to 2025
$1.1M
Innovative Genomics Institute (IGI) N/ANCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIEHS NIH HHS U24 ES028529Pfizer, Inc. 61775823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most pneumococcal disease occurs among infants and older adults and is thought to be driven by the transmission of

Indexed as

Carrier StateCrowdingPneumococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pneumoniaeAdultCaliforniaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRespiratory Tract InfectionsSalivaYoung AdultcarriagecolonizationepidemiologyqPCRStreptococcus pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID39012111
PMCPMC11302326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.