Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39012021›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of clinical psychology2025

Access to best-evidenced mental health support for care-experienced young people: Learnings from the implementation of cognitive therapy for PTSD.

Rosie McGuire, Richard Meiser-Stedman, Patrick Smith, Davin Schmidt, Gretchen Bjornstad, Robyn Bosworth, Timothy Clarke, Joe Coombes, Emma Geijer Simpson, Kristian Hudson and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of clinical psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Rosie McGuireDivision of Psychology & Language Sciences, UCL, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7029-679X
Richard Meiser-StedmanDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Therapies, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0262-623X
Patrick SmithInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Davin SchmidtDivision of Psychology & Language Sciences, UCL, London, UK.
Gretchen BjornstadUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Robyn BosworthNorfolk & Suffolk NHS Trust, Norwich, UK.
Timothy ClarkeNorfolk & Suffolk NHS Trust, Norwich, UK.
Joe CoombesUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Emma Geijer SimpsonPopulation Health Sciences Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK.
Kristian HudsonImprovement Academy, NIHR ARC Yorkshire & Humber, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Bradford, UK.
Paula OliveiraAnna Freud National Centre for Children & Families, London, UK.
John MacleodNIHR School for Primary Care, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Ruth McGovernPopulation Health Sciences Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK.
Paul StallardDepartment of Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Katie WoodUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Rachel M HillerDivision of Psychology & Language Sciences, UCL, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4180-8941

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaborations South West Peninsula (PenARC) and North East North Cumbria (ARC NENC)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRates of PTSD are up to 12 times higher in care-experienced young people (CEYP) compared to their peers. Trauma-focused CBTs (tf-CBT) are the best-evidenced treatment for youth with PTSD, yet, in practice, CEYP often struggle to access this treatment. We worked alongside services to understand barriers and facilitators of the implementation of cognitive therapy for PTSD (a type of tf-CBT) to CEYP.

designThis was an active, open implementation trial.

methodsWe recruited 28 mental health teams across England, including general CAMHS, targeted CAMHS for CEYP and social care-based teams. From these teams, participants were 243 mental health professionals, from a wide variety of professional backgrounds. Following recruitment/intervention training, teams participated in rolling three monthly focus groups and individual interviews, to understand what helped and hindered implementation. Data were analysed using a framework analysis conducted using CFIR 2.0.

resultsAlmost half of the teams were able to implement, but only approximately one quarter with CEYP, specifically. Universal barriers that were discussed by almost all teams particularly highlighted service structures and poor resourcing as major barriers to delivery to CEYP, as well as the complexities of the young person and their network. Unique factors that differentiated teams who did and did not implement included commissioning practices, the culture of the team, leadership engagement and style, and the development of supervision structures.

conclusionsFindings offer key considerations for mental health teams, service leads, commissioners and policy-makers to enhance delivery of best-evidenced mental health treatments like CT-PTSD, for CEYP.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyHealth Services AccessibilityMental Health ServicesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentAdultEnglandFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultcare‐experienced young peopleCBTchild welfarecognitive therapy for PTSDfoster careimplementationPTSDtrauma focused CBT

Identifiers

PMID39012021
PMCPMC11797148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.