Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39011847›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Assessment of cell cycle arrest biomarkers and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin to distinguish acute kidney injury from other diseases in dogs.

Ann Biscop, Donatienne Castelain, Emmelie Stock, Kristel Demeyere, Evelyne Meyer, Nausikaa Devriendt, Elisabeth Dorn, Nikita De Laet, Dominique Paepe

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Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ann BiscopSmall Animal Department, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9726-8491
Donatienne CastelainDepartment of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Emmelie StockDepartment of Morphology, Imaging, Orthopedics, Rehabilitation and Nutrition, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9982-1532
Kristel DemeyereDepartment of Veterinary and Biosciences, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Evelyne MeyerDepartment of Veterinary and Biosciences, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Nausikaa DevriendtSmall Animal Department, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5070-8176
Elisabeth DornSmall Animal Department, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8052-7026
Nikita De LaetSmall Animal Department, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Dominique PaepeSmall Animal Department, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-1712

Funding

IDEXX Laboratories Inc.Sonic Healthcare Benelux
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCell cycle arrest biomarkers (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 [uTIMP-2] and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7 [uIGFBP7]), and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) variables are valuable biomarkers for early diagnosis of acute kidney injury (AKI) in people.

objectivesTo evaluate uTIMP-2, uIGFBP7, fractional excretion of NGAL (FeNGAL), and urinary to serum NGAL ratio (u/sNGAL) in healthy dogs, dogs with AKI, dogs with chronic kidney disease (CKD), and critically ill (CI) dogs. ANIMALS: Forty-two client-owned dogs (healthy, n = 10; AKI, n = 11; CKD, n = 11; CI, n = 10).

methodsProspective, observational study. After assessment of routine renal biomarkers, stress (uTIMP-2, uIGFBP7) and damage (NGAL) biomarkers were measured, using ELISA kits, and normalized to urinary creatinine (uCr).

resultsNormalized uTIMP-2 and [uTIMP-2] × [uIGFBP7]/uCr were significantly higher in the AKI group (median 151.9 [range, 2.2-534.2] and 62.9 [1.1-266.8] pg/mL respectively), compared to healthy dogs (0.3 [0.2-74.7]; P < .001 and 0.16 [0.1-58.1] pg/mL; P < .001), dogs with CKD (0.7 [0.3-742.5]; P = .04 and 0.37 [0.2-180.1] pg/mL; P = .03) and CI dogs (1.9 [0.2-37.0]; P = .03 and 0.8 [0.1-16.1] pg/mL; P = .02). Fractional excretion of NGAL was significantly higher in dogs with AKI (54.17 [7.93-155.32] %), than in healthy (0.03 [0.01-0.21] %; P < .001) and CI dogs (3.05 [0.05-28.86] %; P = .02). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Normalized uTIMP-2, [uTIMP-2] × [uIGFBP7]/uCr, and FeNGAL can be valuable renal biomarkers for early diagnosis of AKI in dogs.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryBiomarkersDog DiseasesInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding ProteinsLipocalin-2Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2Acute-Phase ProteinsAnimalsCell Cycle CheckpointsCritical IllnessDiagnosis, DifferentialDogsFemaleLipocalinsMaleProspective StudiesAcute-Phase ProteinsBiomarkersinsulin-like growth factor binding protein-related protein 1Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding ProteinsLipocalin-2Lipocalinsneutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin protein, dogProto-Oncogene ProteinsTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2canineearly diagnosisinsulin‐like growth factor binding protein 7 (IGFBP7)renal diseasesymmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA)tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase‐2 (TIMP‐2)

Identifiers

PMID39011847
PMCPMC11423445

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.