Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39011531›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of parasitology

Cytotoxic and Immunomodulatory Activity of Curcumin and Chitosan on Experimental Toxoplasmosis.

Mahsa Rezgi, Elham Yousefi, Behzad Jafari, Negar Asadi, Shahram Khademvatan, Gordon S Howarth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of parasitology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Anti-Advanced biomedical research · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahsa RezgiCellular and Molecular Research Center, Cellular and Molecular Medicine Institute, Urmia, Iran.
Elham YousefiCellular and Molecular Research Center, Cellular and Molecular Medicine Institute, Urmia, Iran.
Behzad JafariDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Negar AsadiCellular and Molecular Research Center, Cellular and Molecular Medicine Institute, Urmia, Iran.
Shahram KhademvatanCellular and Molecular Research Center, Cellular and Molecular Medicine Institute, Urmia, Iran.
Gordon S HowarthSchool of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Roseworthy Campus, University of Adelaide, South Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Methods: A 3D model was employed in Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran in 2021 to study the interaction between curcumin and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). Ramachandran root-mean-square deviation and VERIFY3D validated the model. Cytotoxicity of curcumin and chitosan was evaluated by MTT viability assay. BALB/c mice infected with 104 Result: Curcumin-DHFR and curcumin-DHPS (dihydropteroate synthase) interactions and calculated enzyme energy indicated an excellent affinity for curcumin with DHFR, but not DHPS. MTT results of concurrent treatments demonstrated IC Conclusion: The combination of curcumin and chitosan increased survival time of infected mice by seven days. Curcumin and chitosan in combination regulated the immune system and reduced liver damage, potentially forming the basis of a new treatment for toxoplasmosis.

Indexed as

ChitosanCurcuminIn silicoToxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID39011531
PMCPMC11246200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.